Showing posts with label victor sjostrom. Show all posts
Showing posts with label victor sjostrom. Show all posts

Thursday, October 03, 2013

The Phantom Carriage




Based on the novel Thy Soul Shall Bear Witness! by Selma Lagerlof, Korkarlen (The Phantom Carriage) is the story of Death collecting souls as one of them is a troubled alcoholic and a nurse where the latter believes in redemption. Written for the screen, directed, and starring Victor Sjostrom, the film is a look into a man facing death as well as dealing with the awful things he created in his life. Also starring Hilda Borgstrom, Astrid Holm, and Tore Svennberg. Korkarlen is a dazzling yet harrowing film about death and redemption from Victor Sjostrom.

Set on one night on New Year’s Eve just hours before the New Year is to arrive, the film is about this very cruel alcoholic who finds himself meeting Death as he is forced to look at awful deeds he has done to his family. Even as he also has to deal with sympathetic nurse who tries to see the good in him as she is dying from the disease that he gave her as she is calling for him. It’s a film that explores the idea of death as well as redemption through the eyes of an abusive alcoholic whose refusal to be good or even see this dying nurse has him facing something that he might not be able to escape. Even as this nurse was someone who had been good to him by fixing his coat or to even have him reunite with his family but he always finds a way to make things worse through his own cruelty.

The film’s screenplay is separated into four parts as Victor Sjostrom uses that structure to play out the evolution of the character he plays in David Holm. A man who once had a good family live only to meet up with a bunch of hard-hitting drinkers including a man named Georges (Tore Svennberg) who would have him become an alcoholic. Much of the story is told in flashbacks where the narrative moves back and forth to David’s journey with Death who comes in the form of Georges who did die on New Year’s Eve as well as the story of the dying nurse Edit (Astrid Holm). Much of the first act explore David’s family life and his downfall while the second half is about how he met Edit exactly one year ago when he was drunk and needed a place to sleep. Edit’s act of kindness and the belief that there’s good in people would come at a terrible price though she still believes there is still good in David as Georges would force David to confront these sins as well as what Edit tried to do.

Sjostrom’s direction is quite entrancing in the way he presents the film in this grainy film stock with some monochrome coloring. Many of the compositions are quite straightforward in the way Sjostrom frames the actors in a scene or to play out some form of drama. What makes the film so enchanting is the way he presents the sequence about the story of Death as it’s told by David who is talking about a story Georges told him on the night he died. The images where it features people who die on New Year’s Eve are then collected by Death who appears in a very transparent carriage as if he’s from another world. It’s these visual effects that Sjostrom presents that adds this very ethereal quality to the film that also includes shots of David talking to Georges as Death while David’s body is lying beside him.

All of which would play into David’s fate as he is set to replace Georges in the role of Death where he has to play that role for an entire year. That sense of drama as well as suspense into some of the action that David did including an intense flashback scene of how he terrorized his wife (Hilda Borgstrom) becomes crucial to what his fate might be. Yet, there’s the character of Edit who also plays a role of David’s fate as she is lying on her deathbed who does plea to Death about giving him one more chance. Even as its climax would have David realize the fate he would play and thinking about those he had hurt. Overall, Sjostrom creates a truly exhilarating yet mesmerizing film about death and redemption.

Cinematographer Julius Jaenzon does fantastic work with the film‘s photography as it has this air of grain while using colored filters to play out some of the entrancing images of the film. Art directors Alexander Bako and Axel Esbensen do amazing work with the set pieces from the bars that David goes to as well as the design of the phantom carriage. The film’s music by Matti Bye (from its 1998 restoration) is brilliant for its brooding yet intoxicating score that features some playful themes but also some ominous orchestral cuts to play out the drama and suspense of the film.

The film’s cast includes some notable small performances from Tor Weijden as a friend of Edit’s in Gustafsson who tries to find David, Lisa Lundholm as Edit’s fellow nurse Maria, Concordia Selander as Edit’s mother, Einar Axelsson as David’s brother in a flashback sequence, and Hilda Borgstrom in a wonderful performance as David’s tormented wife Anna. Tore Svennberg is great as Georges as a man who is the life of the party until he takes on the role of Death where he reveals the fate that David would play. Astrid Holm is radiant as Edit as this very kindly nurse whose act of good deeds has her dealing with David’s cruelty no matter how harsh he can be as Holm just adds that nice balance of goodness to her role. Finally, there’s Victor Sjostrom in an incredible performance as David Holm as Sjostrom brings a raucous charm to his role as a cruel drunk that is balanced by his fierce presence as well as the way he responds to the ills that he created as it’s a very intense yet powerful performance from Sjostrom.

Korkarlen is an outstanding film from Victor Sjostrom that explores the world of death and redemption. The film isn’t just one of the great silent films of the era but also a very entrancing film that explores the world of death and how a man deals with cruelty of his deeds. Even as he also finds an idea of redemption through the grace of a kind nurse. In the end, Korkarlen is a magnificent film from Victor Sjostrom.

© thevoid99 2013

Thursday, April 12, 2012

Wild Strawberries


Originally Written and Posted at Epinions.com on 4/12/07 w/ Additional Edits.


Written and directed by Ingmar Bergman, Smultronstallet (Wild Strawberries) is the story of a professor whose own life is in danger while going on the road with his daughter-in-law to receive an award. During the journey, the professor is forced to look back on his own world while being haunted by nightmares, daydreams, and his own old age. A film that questions existentialism, Smultronstallet is a film that is witty while human in the fear of age and human behaviors. Starring Victor Sjostrom, Ingrid Thulin, and Bergman regulars Bibi Andersson, Gunnar Bjornstrand, and Max Von Sydow. Smultronstallet is a surreal yet engrossing film by Ingmar Bergman.

After waking up from a haunting nightmare that involved a man without a face falling down, clocks without hands, and a falling casket. Professor Isak Borg (Victor Sjostrom) wakes up annoyed by what had happened. Making things worse is that the aging, 78-year old doctor has to go to Lund to receive an honorary degree from a university. With assistance from his longtime maid Agda (Jullan Kindahl), he has to make a trip from Stockholm to Lund via plane. Instead, Borg decides to drive instead of having his son Evald (Gunnar Bjornstrand) waiting for him. With Agda choosing to stay at home, accompanying Borg is his daughter-in-law Marianne (Ingrid Thulin) as they go on the road. During their trip, Borg discusses his thoughts on intellectualism and everything else with Marianne who feels troubled by her estrangement towards husband Evald.

They stop in the woods nearby the old childhood home of Isak. There, Isak recalls a dream where his cousin Sara (Bibi Andersson) is collecting wild strawberries for Isak and his father (Ulf Johansson) when they were fishing. Sara was someone Isak dearly loved yet, she was often being flirted by his older brother Sigfrid (Per Sjostrand). Isak sees why Sara never became his love and instead, he married a woman named Karin (Gertrud Fridh) who has died a few years ago. After the dream, Isak came across a young, virginal woman named Sara (Bibi Andersson) who is hoping to make a trip to Italy with two young men Anders (Folke Sundquist) and Viktor (Bjorn Bjelfvenstam). Isak and Marianne decide to have them join along. After nearly crashing their car in a curve with another car, they meet a couple named the Almans, Sten (Gunnar Sjoberg) and his actress wife (Gunnel Brostrom). Sten's verbal abusive towards his wife's acting and her emotions drove Marianne to the edge as she later kicks them out.

After a stop at a gas station where they meet Henrik Akerman (Max Von Sydow) and wife Eva (Ann-Marie Wiman), they remember Isak since they've considered him to be a great doctor and gave the gas free. It is nearby the gas station where Isak, Marianne, Sara, Anders, and Viktor stop for lunch as Anders and Viktor have a heated discussion over God's existence. Also nearby is the home of Isak's mother (Naima Wifstrand) lives. Isak and Marianne make an unexpected visit as she is convinced that her entire family has pretty much abandoned her. She haven't even seen her great-grandchildren where she looks coldly towards Marianne. The meeting leads to emotional issues towards Marianne as the gang continue in their trip where Isak begins to have nightmares about strange events. Notably about an affair his wife had with a man (Ake Fridell) where Isak is forced watch in horror about what did he do for all of this to happen. Finally arriving at the university, Isak tries to deal with everything he had just seen.

While this film is more of a genre-bender than his previous film, Det Sjunde Inseglet (The Seventh Seal), the journey that Bergman takes through his observant direction and multi-layered script is a fascinating one. The result is a surreal drama of this man, who starts out in the first two minutes as grouchy and cold who then becomes haunted by memories and dreams of his own life. He is also confronted by the sadness in the estranged marriage of his son and Marianne where he realizes how his own behavior has passed onto him. Even in the memories and dreams, Bergman makes the audience aware of what is going on through Isak's own eyes. The audience is aware that Isak wants to correct things and forgive people like Sara and Karin yet, is helpless. The fortunate thing about this film is that Isak finds some ounce of redemption and development through Marianne, and the three young people he encounters including the free-spirit Sara. The result through its amazing script and Bergman's entrancing direction is a film that is wonderfully entertaining and thoughtful.

Cinematographer Gunnar Fischer's black-and-white photography, notably in the film's exterior sequences, is exquisite to reveal the wonderful road landscape of Sweden. Even the exteriors from the softness of the rich, childhood of Isak's life to the cold, dark look of the opening nightmare and the test/Karin's affair sequences. Production designer Gittan Gustafsson does excellent work in creating the differing atmospheres of Isak's childhood and the cold world he's surrounded by in his own home and nightmares. Costume designer Millie Strom brings a wonderful style to the clothing to the suit of Isak, the modern-day women clothes of Marianne, and the youthful energy that Sara, Viktor, and Anders wears. Editor Oscar Rosander does great work with his dissolve cuts to move the film’s sequence-to-sequence cuts while making the audience aware of the reality and dream world. Sound recorder Aaby Wedin also plays to the film’s atmosphere that is sometimes, surrounded by Erik Nordgren's suspenseful yet dreamy score.

The film's cast is definitely inspiring to watch with small performances from Ulf Johansson, Monica Ehrling, Lena Bergman, Gunnel Lindblom, Sif Ruud, and Yngve Nordwall as Isak's assorted family. Other minor roles like Ake Fridell as Karin's lover, Gertrud Fridh as Karin, Naima Wifstrand as Isak's mother, Gunnar Sjoberg and Gunnel Brostrom as the Almans, Ann-Marie Wiman as Eva Akerman, and in a small appearance, Det Sjunde Inseglet star Max Von Sydow as a gas station manager.

Per Sjostrand is excellent as Isak's flirtatious older brother Sigfrid while Jullan Kindahl is great as Isak's temperamental, loyal maid. Folke Sundquist and Bjorn Bjelfvenstam are great as the bickering young men who ask Isak about his own opinion on God while being amazed by Isak's own experiences. Gunnar Bjornstrand is in fine form as the cold, consumed Evald who cynicism about his own marriage and everything else reveals something deeper only until he sees his father.

Ingrid Thulin is amazing in her role as Marianne, Isak's distraught yet loving daughter-in-law who finds comfort in her father-in-law despite his own personality. Thulin is great as the older woman who tries to control things in the car while dealing with her own marital issues. In a dual role in playing different women named Sara, Bibi Andersson is great in her dual performances as the two women who would be different forms of affection for Isak. In the role of Isak's cousin, Andersson is more dramatic as this young woman who is trapped by Isak's flirtatious older brother and how she broke Isak's heart. In the role of the young Sara, Andersson brings more energy and spirit as a young woman caught in a triangle of sorts only to find a father figure in Isak.

The legendary Victor Sjostrom gives an amazing yet understated performance as the grouchy yet wise Professor Isak Borg. Sjostrom brings a lot of wisdom to the role as a man haunted by his own age plus the dreams and memories of his own life as he tries to deal with them in some way. When he is taken on this journey, Isak becomes a fuller character as he warms up to new people and hopes to mend the mistakes of his own life through his own family. Sjostrom's performance is a real highlight and one of the greatest in European cinema.

In the end, Smultronstallet is a witty, surreal, yet entrancing film from Ingmar Bergman. While it's not as good as Det Sjunde Inseglet, fans of road films will no doubt enjoy the journey and Bergman's narrative approach. Anyone new to Bergman will find this film as a nice place to start. For a film that blurs the world of reality and fiction, Smultronstallet is the film to see.

Ingmar Bergman Films: (Crisis) - (It Rains on Our Love) - (A Ship to India) - (Music in Darkness) - (Port of Call) - (Prison) - (Thirst (1949 film)) - (To Joy) - (This Can’t Be Happen Here) - (Summer Interlude) - Secrets of Women - Summer with Monika - Sawdust and Tinsel - A Lesson in Love - Dreams (1955 film) - Smiles of a Summer Night - The Seventh Seal - (Mr. Sleeman is Coming) - (The Venetian) - (Brink of Life) - (Rabies) - The Magician - The Virgin Spring - The Devil’s Eye - Through a Glass Darkly - Winter Light - The Silence - All These Women - Persona - (Stimulantia-Daniel) - Hour of the Wolf - (Shame (1968)) - (The Rite) - The Passion of Anna - (The Touch) - Cries & Whispers - Scenes from a Marriage - (The Magic Flute) - (Face to Face) - (The Serpent’s Egg) - Autumn Sonata - From the Life of the Marionettes - Fanny & Alexander - (After the Rehearsal) - (The Blessed Ones) - (In the Presence of a Clown) - (The Image Makers) - Saraband

© thevoid99 2012