Based on the book by Lloyd C. Douglas, Magnificent Obsession is the story of a playboy who pretends to be a doctor to help a widow he had recently hurt. Directed by Douglas Sirk and screenplay by Robert Blees and Wells Root from screen story by Root, Sarah Y. Mason, Victor Heerman, and Finley Peter Dunne, the film is a melodramatic take on an unlikely relationship between a spoiled playboy and a troubled widow. Starring Rock Hudson, Jane Wyman, Barbara Rush, Agnes Moorehead, and Otto Kruger. Magnificent Obsession is an extraordinarily rich film from Douglas Sirk.
The film is a simple story about redemption in the form of a playboy whose boating accident led to the death of a renowned doctor and later cause trouble for the doctor’s widow. At the same time, it’s about this rich playboy wanting to make a change for himself and atone for all of the sins he created. Especially to this woman who lost so much as she becomes lost following her husband’s death. The film’s screenplay does show what kind of man Bob Merrick (Rock Hudson) is at the beginning as he is this careless playboy who likes to ride fast cars, drive fast boats, and do all sorts of things without a care in the world as he would use money to fix things. When he is injured in an accident and was unconscious, he was revived by a resuscitating machine that belonged to a doctor as he suddenly died. When Merrick learns about what happened and the disdain he had been treated by the people at the hospital, he becomes haunted by his actions as he tries to apologize to the widow Helen Phillips (Jane Wyman) only to cause more trouble.
The first act is about Merrick forcing to see himself for what he really is and the things he had squandered as he was once a gifted medical student who gave up his chance to become a doctor in favor of throwing away the inheritance he gained from his father. The second act is about Merrick trying to atone for his sins by pretending to be another man to the already blind Helen in the hopes that he can help her and not suffer as much. Still, he gains the suspicions of her stepdaughter Jane (Barbara Rush) and longtime nurse Nancy (Agnes Moorehead). Yet, Merrick is encouraged by Helen’s longtime friend Randolph (Otto Kruger) who would guide Merrick into the ideas of philanthropy that Helen’s husband was all about. Merrick, under an alias, would do whatever to help Helen and gain the trust of those he hurt yet things become complicated as it becomes clear that Merrick still needed to find his own path in life as it would eventually play into his journey for redemption.
Douglas Sirk’s direction is truly intoxicating in the way he creates this film that explores the world of a man obsess with trying to right the wrongs that he created but also present it with a high degree of style. Much of it involves some unique compositions in the medium shots and close-ups along with a few wide shots. Sirk isn’t afraid for creating this heightened sense of drama since there is a lot that goes on where many who are close to Helen and her husband have a huge distrust towards Merrick since he already has a notorious reputation. Sirk takes his time for Merrick and Phillips to develop into something much more as does the supporting characters as it would play into the drama. Particularly as Sirk would add more stakes to the drama for its third act once it becomes clear that, despite Merrick’s efforts to be there for Phillips, it wouldn’t be enough as she becomes burdened by her blindness. Sirk however, would find ways to create something that does play to the aesthetics of a melodrama but not be afraid to take a few risks and be unafraid to delve into schmaltz. Overall, Sirk crafts a very genuine and exhilarating film about a man trying to find redemption in helping a widow.
Cinematographer Russell Metty does amazing work with the film‘s rich and colorful Technicolor-based cinematography from the beauty of the locations in Lake Tahoe to some of the array of lighting schemes and sceneries created in some of its interior and nighttime exterior scenes. Editor Milton Carruth does nice work with the editing with a few aspects of style in its dissolves and fade-outs while maintaining something much straightforward through its transitions and rhythmic cuts. Art directors Bernard Herzbrun and Emrich Nicholson, with set decorators Russell A. Gausman and Ruby R. Levitt, do fantastic work with the set pieces from the look of the Swiss hotels and sets created during Helen‘s trip to the country for possible eye surgery to the look of the homes that the characters live in.
Costume designers Bill Thomas does excellent work with the design of the gowns and dresses many of the female characters wear as it plays to the film‘s evocative look. The sound work of Leslie I. Carey and Corson Jowett is terrific for the way the boat engine sounded early in the film to some of the more sparse moments when Helen is alone in her room. The film’s music by Frank Skinner is truly phenomenal for its lush and evocative orchestral score that swells with its soaring string arrangements to play into the melodrama as it also includes some choir arrangements that just adds more punch to the tone of the film.
The film’s marvelous cast includes some notable small roles from Richard H. Cutting as the Phillips’ associate physician Dr. Dodge, Sara Shane as Merrick’s girlfriend in the beginning of the film, Paul Cavanaugh as Merrick’s former mentor Dr. Giraud, and Gregg Palmer as Joyce’s fiance Tom who helps handle the Phillips family business. Barbara Rush is terrific as Helen’s stepdaughter Joyce who is aware of Merrick’s reputation and is suspicious of his helpful intentions only to realize how much he cares for Helen and wants to do right. Agnes Moorehead is wonderful as the Phillips longtime family nurse who is also suspicious of Merrick’s intentions while keeping an eye on Helen as well as being the close friend that she has. Otto Kruger is excellent as Randolf as this painter who is a longtime friend of the Phillips family who realizes what kind of man Merrick really is as he helps guide him into finding redemption.
Finally, there’s the duo of Jane Wyman and Rock Hudson is truly magnificent performances in their respective roles as Helen Phillips and Bob Merrick. Wyman exudes a sense of beauty and anguish to her role as a woman that just lost her husband as she tries to make sense of the tragedy that she endures while clinging to some idea of hope. Hudson brings this swagger to his role early in the film only to be grounded with a sense of humility and sensitivity that would allow Merrick to find redemption. Wyman and Hudson radiate with chemistry from the way Wyman tries to dismiss him to the growing sense of warmth they would have for each other.
Magnificent Obsession is a phenomenal film from Douglas Sirk that is highlighted by the splendid performances of Rock Hudson and Jane Wyman. It’s a film that explores not just a man trying to redeem himself in helping a widow but also a film where an unlikely love story emerges despite all of the complications that emerges. In the end, Magnificent Obsession is a sensational film from Douglas Sirk.
Douglas Sirk Films: (t Was een April) - (The Court Concert) - (To New Shores) - (La Habanera) - (Boefje) - (Hitler’s Madman) - (Summer Storm) - (A Scandal in Paris) - (Lured) - (Sleep My Love) - Shockproof - (Thunder on the Hill) - (No Room for the Groom) - (Has Anybody Seen My Gal?) - (Meet Me at the Fair) - (Take Me to Town) - (All I Desire) - (Taza, Son of Cochise) - (Sign of the Pagan) - (Captain Lightfoot) - All That Heaven Allows - There’s Always Tomorrow (1956 film) - (Never Say Goodbye) - Written on the Wind - (Battle Hymn) - (Interlude) - (The Tarnished Angels) - (A Time to Love and A Time to Die) - Imitation of Life (1959 film)
© thevoid99 2014
Directed by Douglas Sirk and screenplay by Peg Fenwick from a story by Edna L. Lee and Harry Lee, All That Heaven Allows is the story of a widow who falls for a gardener as their love affair would cause trouble among her friends in their suburban society as well as her adult children. The film is an exploration into conformity and class structure as a woman finds joy in a simple gardener. Starring Jane Wyman, Rock Hudson, Agnes Moorehead, Conrad Nagel, and Virginia Grey. All That Heaven Allows is an intoxicatingly rich and exhilarating melodrama from Douglas Sirk.
The film is an exploration into a love affair between a widow and a gardener as the latter is 15 years younger than her as their relationship starts to raise questions among her friends in suburban society. It’s a film that plays into the world where this woman is being judged by friends from her social circle as well as her adult children for being in love with this very kind and eloquent gardener who has no interest in conforming into any kind of society. It’s all part of this unique melodrama that explores not just a world where this woman is trying to find happiness. It’s a film where the world that she lives in seems stuck into their idea of traditional values unaware that things are starting to change.
Peg Fenwick’s screenplay does great work in not just creating intricate themes about conformity, class, and ageism but set it in a world where values are prevalent in this New England suburb where there are rules and people know each other. Upon meeting this gardener named Ron Kirby (Rock Hudson), Cary Scott (Jane Wyman) is intrigued by what Kirby offers as he is a very different man that prefers to live a simple world where he patiently takes care of trees and plants in his home. At the same time, he surrounds himself with friends who have no need for materialistic things as they prefer something less complicated and not give in towards the pressure of society. Cary’s infatuation with Ron has gained her the ire of her adult-children who are upset that their mother is considering marrying a man younger than her. Cary’s friends are upset not just because of the fact that Ron is younger but also for the fact that he’s a simple gardener. It would create a lot of conflict in Cary over what she wants but also what people want from her.
Douglas Sirk’s direction is truly enchanting not just for the visuals that he creates but also in the ravishing compositions he portrays the two worlds that Cary and Ron live in. The world that Cary lives is quite beautiful as Sirk brings a lot of unique imagery to locations such as the streets and shops while there’s a sense of artificiality in the parties she goes to as they’re very lavish. In the world that Ron lives in, it’s much more quaint and livelier as the party Cary attends that is filled with Ron’s friends might be a bit crowded but there’s a lot of joy as people dance as opposed to the people in Cary’s world where they just drink and gossip. When Cary introduces Ron to her children and her friends, he does his best to present himself while wanting to be himself yet her children are aghast over how young he is while her friends are surprised by his behavior when Cary is being harassed by a party guest. The third act has Cary not only deal with her unhappiness but also what is happening for her children that would eventually prompt her to make her own decisions. Overall, Sirk crafts a very lush yet powerful drama about a widow who deals with the judgment of others over her new love life.
Cinematographer Russell Metty does magnificent work with the film‘s very rich and colorful cinematography with its gorgeous use of Technicolor from the exteriors with its use of blue for some its nighttime scenes to the way he lights the interiors as it‘s definitely one of the film‘s major technical achievements. Editor Frank Gross does excellent work with the editing in the use of matching dissolves as well as the use of fade-outs and other sort of seamless cuts as it helps play to the film‘s melodramatic tone. Art directors Alexander Golitzen and Eric Orbom, along with set decorators Russell A. Gausman and Julia Heron, do brilliant work with the set pieces from a few background sets for some of its exteriors outside of Ron‘s wheel mill home as well as the intricate attention to detail in the way Cary‘s house look as well as the other places she goes to.
The gown designs by Bill Thomas is fantastic for the look of the gowns that many of the women wear as it adds to the film‘s mesmerizing look. The sound work of Leslie I. Carey and Joe Lapis is terrific for some of the minimal sound effects as well as the way things sound on location. The film’s music by Frank Skinner is amazing for its very serene orchestral score that includes some very heavy themes to play into its melodrama while music supervisor Joseph Gershenson brings in a couple of classical pieces by Brahms and Listz as well as a traditional Christmas song to play into the drama of Cary longing for Ron.
The film’s superb cast includes some notable small roles from Donald Curtis as Howard who often harasses Cary into kissing him at parties, Merry Anders as Alida’s cousin Mary Ann whom Cary thinks is Ron’s girlfriend, Jacqueline De Wit as the very gossip socialite Mona, Nestor Paiva as a friend of Ron in Manuel, and Conrad Vagel in a terrific performance as Cary’s date Harvey who accompanies her to the film’s first party. Hayden Rorke is wonderful as Dr. Dan Hennessy who examines Cary late in the film as she comes to him over headaches while Charles Drake is excellent as Ron’s friend Mick who gave up a life of ambition for something more simpler. Virginia Grey is brilliant as Mick’s wife Alida who reveals to Cary a lot about Ron and his ideals as well as being key to Cary wanting to be with Ron in its third act.
William Reynolds and Gloria Talbott are amazing in their respective roles as Ned and Kay Scott as two of Cary’s adult children who oppose her union with Ron with Reynolds being the more outspoken Ned while Talbott is the more open but wary Kay. Agnes Moorehead is fantastic as Cary’s best friend Sara who questions what Cary is doing though she thinks that Ron is a nice guy but often worries about Cary’s social status. Finally, there’s Rock Hudson and Jane Wyman in truly outstanding performances in their respective roles as Ron Kirby and Cary Scott. Hudson exudes a sensitive masculinity into his role as a very kind-hearted man who represents the absolute individual that doesn’t care what people thinks as he loves Cary. Wyman brings a sense of grace into her role as the widow Cary who is reluctant to attend social parties as she seeks to find happiness while dealing with the judgment she receives from family and friends. Hudson and Wyman have great chemistry together in the way they deal with the judgment of other people and how they spend time together.
All That Heaven Allows is a phenomenal film form Douglas Sirk that features exemplarily rich performances from Rock Hudson and Jane Wyman. The film is truly one of the finest melodramas ever created as well as great introduction to anyone new to Sirk. Especially as it’s a film that has a lot of beauty and captivating themes that explores the need to fit in against the ideas of individuality. In the end, All That Heaven Allows is a tremendously ravishing film from Douglas Sirk.
Douglas Sirk Films: (t Was een April) - (The Court Concert) - (To New Shores) - (La Habanera) - (Boefje) - (Hitler’s Madman) - (Summer Storm) - (A Scandal in Paris) - (Lured) - (Sleep My Love) - Shockproof - (Thunder on the Hill) - (No Room for the Groom) - (Has Anybody Seen My Gal?) - (Meet Me at the Fair) - (Take Me to Town) - (All I Desire) - (Taza, Son of Cochise) - Magnificent Obsession (1954 film) - (Sign of the Pagan) - (Captain Lightfoot) - There’s Always Tomorrow (1956 film) - (Never Say Goodbye) - Written on the Wind - (Battle Hymn) - (Interlude) - (The Tarnished Angels) - (A Time to Love and A Time to Die) - Imitation of Life (1959 film)
© thevoid99 2014
(Co-Winner of the Palme d’Or & Best Actor Prize to Ray Milland at the 1946 Cannes Film Festival)
Based on the novel by Charles R. Jackson, The Lost Weekend is the story of a writer struggling with alcoholism as he tries to clean himself up. Directed by Billy Wilder and screenplay by Wilder and Charles Brackett, the film is an exploration into a man and his addiction to alcohol as Ray Milland plays the lead role of Don Birnam. Also starring Jane Wyman, Phillip Terry, Howard Da Silva, Doris Dowling, and Frank Faylen. The Lost Weekend is a harrowing yet mesmerizing film from Billy Wilder.
Taking place in the span of a long weekend in New York City, the film explores Don Birnam’s struggle with alcoholism as he was supposed to go away for a long weekend with his brother. Instead, Birnam’s thirst for booze has him creating trouble for himself much to the worry of his brother Wick (Phillip Terry) and Don’s longtime girlfriend Helen St. James (Jane Wyman) who had been trying to get him sober. With Wick away for the weekend and Helen searching all over the city to find Don, Don would often shut himself from the world in his apartment finding whatever booze he has or use whatever money he can find to buy liquor. It’s essentially a character study of a man at the throes of his sickness as it raises question into when he will reach his bottom.
The film’s screenplay by Billy Wilder and producer Charles Brackett creates a structure that plays into Birnam’s descent as the first act is about Birnam hiding from his girlfriend and brother while doing whatever to get a drink at his favorite bar as it takes place on a Thursday. The second act is set on a Friday where Birnam is at his favorite bar talking about how he met Helen while talking about his ambitions to create the ultimate novel about his alcoholism. The third act is about Birnam finding his bottom and his desperation to drink booze and do whatever to get money so he can buy a bottle or something. The script would not just explore Birnam’s desperation but how low he can go into doing whatever just to have a drink as he would want one more. There’s also some very strong dialogue in the script as it plays to Birnam’s own self-loathing but also his struggle to get clean as he would endure not just others who have the same problem but also the sense of terror that his addiction has taken a toll on him.
Wilder’s direction is very entrancing not just in some of the noir-look of the film but also in his approach to framing. Some of which involved some tight close-ups and medium shots where Wilder would put Don right near the camera with Wick and Helen in the background to showcase how detached he is from them. Wilder does go for some simple shots but also maintains that sense of dread about when Don would hit his bottom. Wilder also puts in a lot of symbolism into his images such as the typewriter as it’s the one thing that Don has and needs yet his thirst for booze would have him do things to that. Especially as Wilder puts into great detail in his frame over the look of Don’s apartment and the things he sees as it would include a scene where he’s in a ward in the third act as he is confronted by men suffering from alcoholism. Even a flashback scene of the night Don meets Helen at a play where Don sees images of actors drinking as it plays to his struggle where it would come into this third act and climax into the decision he would make in his life. Overall, Wilder creates a very haunting yet intense film about a man’s struggle with alcoholism.
Cinematographer John F. Seitz does incredible work with the cinematography with its use of shades and lighting schemes to play into that sense of darkness creeping around Don in his apartment and the ward he briefly stays in. Editor Doane Harrison does excellent work with the editing with its approach to rhythmic cuts to play into Don‘s sense of fear and self-loathing along with a few fade-outs for structural reasons. Art directors Hans Dreier and A. Earl Hedrick, with set decorator Bertram C. Granger, do amazing work with the look of Don‘s apartment as it would play into the chaotic world that he lives in.
Costume designer Edith Head does brilliant work with the costumes from the dresses that Helen wears to the ragged suit and clothes that Don would wear. Sound recorders Stanley Cooley and Joel Moss do terrific work with the sound from the way things sound at the apartment as well as the bar Don goes to. The film’s music by Miklos Rozsa is fantastic for its mixture of somber yet chilling orchestral music that includes some eerie accompaniments from the theremin that adds to the dark tone of the film.
The casting by Robert Mayo and Alice Thomas is superb as it features some notable small performances from Mary Young as Don’s neighbor, Frank Faylen as a nurse at the ward who knows Don’s condition very well, Doris Dowling as a fellow bar patron Don knows and sometimes flirt with, and Howard Da Silva as the bartender Nat who doesn’t want to give Don anymore but needs to run his business. Phillip Terry is terrific as Don’s brother Wick who always ensure that he helps but starts to lose his patience over his brother’s drinking. Jane Wyman is amazing as Helen as this woman who becomes aware of how serious Don’s problem is as it’s a very fierce performance that has Wyman be dramatic but also not willing to give up. Finally, there’s Ray Milland in a magnificent performance as Don Birnam as this self-loathing writer who has a hard time being sober as he falls off the wagon again as he becomes desperate for booze as it’s a very dark yet captivating performance that explores the world of alcoholism.
The Lost Weekend is a phenomenal film from Billy Wilder that features a towering performance from Ray Milland. Not only is this film one of the most sobering portraits of alcoholism but also in how dark it is as it was a very daring film to be shown in the mid-1940s. Especially from someone as brave and confrontational in a filmmaker like Billy Wilder who wasn’t afraid to push boundaries. In the end, The Lost Weekend is a remarkable film from Billy Wilder.
Billy Wilder Films: (Mauvaise Graine) - (The Major and the Minor) - (Five Graves to Cairo) - Double Indemnity - (The Emperor Waltz) - (A Foreign Affair) - Sunset Boulevard - Ace in the Hole - Stalag 17 - (Sabrina) - (The Seven Year Itch) - (The Spirit of St. Louis) - (Love in the Afternoon) - (Witness for the Prosecution) - Some Like It Hot - The Apartment - (One, Two, Three) - (Irma La Douce) - (Kiss Me, Stupid) - (The Fortune Cookie) - (The Private Lives of Sherlock Holmes) - (Avanti!) - (The Front Page) - (Fedora) - (Buddy Buddy)
© thevoid99 2014
