Showing posts with label mitchell lichtenstein. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mitchell lichtenstein. Show all posts

Thursday, October 12, 2023

Angelica (2015 film)

 

Based on the novel by Arthur Phillips, Angelica is the story of a couple whose life, following the birth of their daughter, unravels through mysterious events that haunts the wife who believes something is haunting them and their daughter. Written and directed for the screen by Mitchell Lichtenstein, the film is a psychological/supernatural drama-horror film that explores a couple dealing with their surroundings as a woman also copes with her own sexual repression. Starring Jena Malone, Janet McTeer, Ed Stoppard, Tovah Feldshuh, Charles Keating, Henry Stram, Daniel Gerroll, James Norton, and Glynnis O’Connor. Angelica is a rich and evocative film from Mitchell Lichtenstein.

Set in Victorian London, the film follows the life of a young woman who marries a scientist as their blissful life is interrupted following the birth of their daughter as the woman succumbs to madness relating to her physical and mental condition believing something is haunting her daughter. It is a story of this woman whose love for her husband and child is tested yet her physical ailment following her daughter’s birth forces the couple to not have sex much to the frustration of the husband who becomes troubled by his wife’s growing paranoia. Mitchell Lichtenstein’s screenplay opens with a young woman in the titular character (Jena Malone) as she has finished a play as she’s asked by her aunt Anne Montague (Janet McTeer) to see her ailing mother Constance (Glynnis O’Connor) who would tell her daughter the story of her young life and what happened to her father Dr. Joseph Barton (Ed Stoppard). It would lead into the main narrative set nearly 30 years ago when the young Constance (Jena Malone) was a shopkeeper who meets Dr. Barton as the two fall in love, marry, and would gain a daughter in Angelica.

However, Angelica’s birth was nearly fatal to both the baby and Constance as the latter still deals some physical pain which prevents her and Dr. Barton to have sex as the latter becomes frustrated where he focuses more on his work as a scientist experiment on animals to find diseases. It is something Constance would discover as it would add to their growing separation as well as her own erratic behavior where the housemaid Nora (Tovah Feldshun) would turn to Montague in an attempt to scam Constance but Montague realizes that Constance’s growing fears into this supernatural thing she’s seeing has merit where she befriends Constance and helps her along with Nora. Still, Dr. Barton remains troubled by his wife’s behavior following an incident including a moment where Constance poured oil around Angelica’s bed to prevent a ghost from taking Angelica. It all plays into whether everything Constance is dealing with is a product of her unhappiness or something much more as it relates to her love for Angelica and her husband’s growing estrangement.

Lichtenstein’s direction is stylish for the fact that the story is set in mid-19th Century London during the era of Queen Victoria as it is shot on location in areas in London as well as bits of New York City for the scenes set in the late 19th Century with the adult Angelica as well as areas where Montague lived in. Lichtenstein’s direction has moments that are straightforward in its compositions with elements of wide and medium shots as he does maintain this sense of beauty in the world that is Victorian London where everyone of upper and mid-upper class society wear the finest clothes. Still, Lichtenstein maintains this sense of dramatic tension that would be prevalent throughout the film as it plays into Constance’s own growing sense of madness but also this loss she would have due to the fact that she couldn’t have sex with her husband as it would hurt her drastically or kill her. Sex is a major factor in the film as Dr. Barton often tries to get some sexual pleasure but since he can’t do anything anal with her. There is a moment in the film where he tries to get her to perform oral sex but she is too distracted with what is happening with their daughter.

When the film moves into the second half where Constance meets Montague, things do loosen up a bit where Montague also gets Constance to relax as it does give the film bits of humor. Notably as it is where Montague also has Constance to think a bit more for herself instead of the need to please her husband who would continue to grow detached from her. Still, the element of horror is prevalent into what Constance sees as it relates to what Dr. Barton had shown her early in the film that adds to Constance’s mad state. Even as the film reaches its third act where Dr. Barton goes to colleagues and such to play into his own perspective unaware that he has contributed to his wife’s mental state through his own neglect. Its finale returns to the adult Angelica as she tries to get an understanding into her mother’s mental state as well as why her mother was protective of her despite the risk of her marriage. Overall, Lichtenstein crafts an eerie yet compelling film about a young woman’s mad encounter with the supernatural in her attempt to save her marriage and her daughter.

Cinematographer Dick Pope does incredible work with the film’s cinematography as its usage of oil lamps for some of the interior/exterior scenes at night as well as other low-key lighting adds to the film’s gorgeous look as well as its emphasis on heightened colors for some of the film’s daytime scenes. Editors Andrew Hafitz and Lee Percy do excellent work with the editing as it has elements of style in the jump-cuts as well as rhythmic cuts to play into the suspense and drama. Production designer Luciana Arrighi, along with set decorators Kimberly Fahey, Susan Raney, and Katie Tharp plus art directors Matteo De Cosmo and Chris Wyatt, does amazing work with the look of the home that Dr. Barton and his family live in as well as the home that Montague lived in that is a direct contrast to the spacious and refined home of the Bartons. Costume designer Rita Ryack does fantastic work with the costumes in the design of the Victorian dresses of the times that is filled with vibrant colors and textures that says a lot about Constance’s place in society but also her own unraveling as she tries to maintain the role of a wife of an important figure in the world of science.

Makeup supervisor Emma J. Slater and hair stylist Joseph Whitmeyer do wonderful work with the design of some of the hairdos that Constance has as well as the look of the older Angelica. Visual effects supervisors Theodore Maniatis, Todd Sarsfield, Vico Sharabani, and Angus Wilson do terrific work with the visual effects in the look of the parasites that Dr. Barton shows Constance early in the film as they would form as a supernatural force that only she could see though some of the effects look clunky at times. Sound editor Robert Hein does superb work with the film’s sound as it play into the atmosphere of the locations along with some sound from afar to help play into the horror elements in the film. The film’s music by Zbigniew Preisner is brilliant for its orchestral score along with elements of piano-based orchestral pieces that play into the drama as well as themes that add to the suspense and melancholia as it is a major highlight of the film.

The casting by Kerry Barden and Paul Schnee is marvelous as it feature some notable small roles from Connor Inorio and Pela Kolodziej in their respective roles as the infant and two-year old Angelica, Henry Stram and Daniel Gerroll as a couple of doctors who warn both Constance and Dr. Barton about having sex as it relates to the former’s physical condition, James Norton as a colleague of Dr. Barton who suggests getting a mistress for Dr. Barton, Glynnis O’Connor as the older Constance as an ailing old woman filled with regret, Emma Caraman as the young Angelica who tries to deal with her mother’s mad state, and Charles Keating in his film performance as Dr. Miles who would meet Constance and Angelica late in the film to see if there’s anything wrong mentally with the former. Tovah Feldshun is excellent as the housemaid Nora who watches over everything as she does try to help Constance but also wanted to profit from what Montague is doing only to realize that Constance is really ill.

Ed Stoppard is brilliant as Dr. Joseph Barton as a scientist who tests on animals as he becomes sexually frustrated and emotionally-detached as he was once in love with Constance as he would use his time at work to distract himself only to find other ways to fulfill his sexual pleasures though he is confused by his wife’s mental state. Janet McTeer is great as Anne Montague as a woman who knows a lot about witchcraft and such though her intention was to scam Constance only to realize how fragile Constance is where she helps Constance loosen up but also do what she can to help Constance in her troubled mental state. Finally, there’s Jena Malone in a phenomenal performance as both the adult Angelica and the young Constance where she is a more subdued as the adult Angelica as she sports a heavier British accent. In the role of Constance, Malone adds this sense of innocence that would unravel as she becomes troubled by what is haunting her daughter but also in how it would cause her husband to be distant where Malone brings a lot of anguish to her role as well as playing someone who is a prude but is also trying to come out of that despite her mad state as it’s one of Malone’s great performances.

Angelica is a sensational film from Mitchell Lichtenstein that features great performances from Jena Malone and Janet McTeer. Along with its supporting cast, wondrous visuals, Zbigniew Preisner’s incredible music score, and its exploration of madness and sexual repression that leads to strange supernatural events. It is a film that mixes horror, suspense, and the period drama that plays into a woman coping with her love for her daughter but also her madness that would push her husband away. In the end, Angelica is a phenomenal film from Mitchell Lichtenstein.

© thevoid99 2023

Thursday, June 30, 2011

The Wedding Banquet



Directed by Ang Lee and written with Neil Peng and James Schamus, Xi Yan (The Wedding Banquet) tells the story of a gay Taiwanese man whose life unravels when he decides to marry a Chinese woman so she can get a green card. Things get worse when his parents arrive in America to help with the wedding while he’s dealing with his boyfriend who feels left out. The film has Lee explore the theme of homosexuality as it would something he would explore again with his 2005 masterpiece Brokeback Mountain. Starring Winston Chao, May Chin, Ah Lei Gua, Sihung Lung, and Mitchell Lichtenstein. Xi Yan is a witty yet engrossing comedy-drama from Ang Lee.

Wai-Tung Gao (Winston Chao) is a gay man who lives with his boyfriend Simon (Mitchell Lichtenstein) as they live a happy life in New York City. Yet, Wai-Tung still has to deal with pleasing his Taiwanese parents (Sihung Lung and Ah Le Gua) for him to marry and give them a grandchild. Wai-Tung also has to deal with a penniless tenant named Wei-Wei (May Chin) who needs a green card or else she gets deported back to China. After pressure from a dating service his mother puts him through, Wai-Tung takes Simon’s idea to marry Wei-Wei to please his parents and she gets her green card.

Wai-Tung tells his parents about his engagement Wei-Wei where they reveal they decide to go to New York City to celebrate much to Wai-Tung’s horror. Simon helps out to await their arrival as they’re aware that Mr. Gao has just suffered a mild stroke weeks earlier. When Wai-Tung’s parents arrive to meet Simon and Wei-Wei, they’re happy about the upcoming marriage only to realize that Wei-Wei and Wai-Tung are marrying the next day at court. The parents reluctantly accept the wedding as the dinner is held by one of Mr. Gao’s former soldiers (Tien Pien) is the restaurant owner who offers to hold an extravagant banquet for Wai-Tung and Wei-Wei. The wedding banquet becomes a massive event with loads of people at the ceremony.

The ceremony ends up overwhelming Wai-Tung, Wei-Wei, and Simon as the party raged on afterwards where something happens that changes everything they have been planning for. With Mr. Gao’s health becoming more fragile, truths come out as the three young people figure out how to live this new life.

The film is about a gay man trying to please his family by marrying a woman so she can get her green card and he can get his parents off his back. What happens doesn’t turn out this way as the time with the Wai-Tung’s parents become much more intriguing forcing the three young people to think about their lives and future. While Wai-Tung and Wei-Wei marry for selfish reasons, they realize that their married life isn’t going to be as easy to do when his parents are around. Wei-Wei becomes sentimental and overwhelmed by the gifts Mrs. Gao gives her while Simon becomes fascinated by the parents including Mr. Gao whom he helps as a physical therapist.

The screenplay that Ang Lee, James Schamus, and Neil Peng create is one that is lively and as engrossing as it does a bit of exploration into gay life along with the idea of how families would react to the news of coming out. Since it takes place in the early 1990s when gay culture starts to become much more open, there is the struggle to come out along with the idea of a family featuring gays. Even as there’s dialogue where Mrs. Gao and Wei-Wei talk about the different roles of women in their generation and the same struggles they each have. The script is truly captivating in its study of family and culture along with the idea of what was considered to be very unconventional in terms of a family setting with these two people, a woman, and two gay men.

Lee’s direction is definitely potent in its presentation for the way he captures the chaos of the wedding banquet to the intimate settings in the townhouse Simon and Wai-Tung live in. Lee also creates some wonderful framing and compositions to the dramatic scenes without going being melodramatic or underplayed. The humor of the film is also very subtle without being too much as it’s presented in a more wild fashion for the banquet and after party scenes. While the mixture of humor and drama does make the film a bit uneven in its tone, Lee does create a fascinating yet touching film about family and acceptance.

Cinematographer Lin Jong does a great job with the colorful look of New York City in its exterior settings while creating a much vibrant yet straightforward look for the wedding banquet sequence. Editor Tim Squyres does a superb job with the editing in creating an array of stylish cuts for the film including dissolves and jump-cuts to create a lively movement for the film. Production designer Steve Rosenzweig, along with set decorator Amy Beth Silver and art director Amy Beth Silver, does an excellent job with the look of Wai-Tung and Simon‘s apartment with its clean look that is mixed with Asian artifacts along with the lavish look of the wedding banquet scene.

Costume designer Michael Clancy does a wonderful job with the costumes in the look of Wei-Wei’s wedding dress to the traditional thin dress she wears after the wedding. Sound editor Pamela Martin does a very good job with the sound to capture the intimacy of the apartment to the raucous world of New York City and the wedding banquet in all of its craziness. The film’s score by Mader is brilliant for its mix of traditional Asian music mixed in with soft orchestral arrangements to comical musical pieces to play up the film’s humor.

The casting by Judy Dennis is amazing for the ensemble that is created that includes cameos by director Ang Lee and his son Mason in the wedding scenes plus Vanessa Lang as a woman Wai-Tung is set up with early in the film, Yung-Teh Hsu as an old friend of Wai-Tung, and Tien Pien as a restaurant owner who knows Mr. Gao as he helps create the lavish wedding banquet. Ah Le Gua is wonderful as Wai-Tung’s mother who brings some humor to her maternal role along with a wonderful sentimentality in her scenes with May Chin about the young Wai-Tung. Sihung Lung is great as Mr. Gao, Wai-Tung’s father who observes everything that is happening while dealing with his own health problems as he gets to know Simon. May Chin is superb as Wei-Wei, an artist in need of a green card as meeting Wai-Tung’s parents make her think about her own family along with the unexpected relationship she has with Mrs. Gao whom she comes to think as a mother.

Mitchell Lichtenstein is excellent as Simon, an American who brings the idea for Wai-Tung to marry Wei-Wei so he can help win the approval of Wai-Tung’s parents. Instead, he unknowingly becomes part of the family while sharing his own sense of frustration and anguish over not being with Wai-Tung in an intense period. Winston Chao is brilliant as Wai-Tung, a business man trying to maintain his homosexuality while wining the approval of his parents. Chao brings a wonderfully understated yet real quality to a man who is in conflict while worrying how the truth would hurt his ailing father.

Xi Yan is a fun yet heartwarming comedy-drama from Ang Lee that features a superb cast along universal themes about family and acceptance. Fans of Lee’s work will no doubt see this as one of his finest films in its exploration of family and homosexuality that he would explore in later films. For fans of 90s gay cinema, this is one of the quintessential films as it is gives American audiences a chance to see a world that is very different but also exciting. In the end, Xi Yan is a warm yet sensational film from Ang Lee.


© thevoid99 2011