First Cow

 

Based on the novel The Half Life by Jonathan Raymond, First Cow is the story of a loner who befriends a Chinese immigrant as they hope to strike it rich in the Oregon territory as they borrow milk from a cow that belongs to a rich landowner. Directed and edited by Kelly Reichardt and screenplay by Reichardt and Raymond as it explores two different men who try to create a new life in the 19th Century in the Oregon territory as they also try to do something for themselves. Starring John Magaro, Orion Lee, Toby Jones, Ewen Bremner, Scott Shepherd, Gary Farmer, Lily Gladstone, Alia Shawkat, and Rene Auberjonois. First Cow is a rapturous and evocative film from Kelly Reichardt.

Set in 1820 in the Oregon territory, the film revolves around a baker who meets a Chinese immigrant as they become friends as they hope to become rich upon encountering a cow that belongs to a rich landowner from Britain. It is a film with a simple premise as it plays into two men trying to create better lives in a land that was in the early stages of being explored while a rich landowner arrives with a cow that he wants to have as he awaits for another cow to create a cattle farm. The film’s screenplay by Jonathan Raymond and Kelly Reichardt does follow a straightforward narrative though it opens with a small scene set nearly 200 years later where a young woman (Alia Shawkat) is walking her dog as she finds a shallow grave as it leads to the story of these two men in the cook/baker Otis “Cookie” Figowitz (John Magaro) and King-Lu (Orion Lee) who befriend each other as they’re both outsiders in this expedition through the Oregon territory. The latter was hiding from the Russians after he killed one of them while the former is treated poorly by fur trappers as the two choose to work together and then meet this cow whom they would milk at night and make food to sell.

Reichardt’s direction is definitely ravishing in the simple compositions that she creates as she shoots the film on location in Oregon while presenting it in a 4:3 full-screen ratio format as it gives the film an intimate look. While there are some wide shots that Reichardt creates to get a look into the locations including the film’s opening sequence with the young woman walking her dog. Much of the film has Reichardt emphasizing on close-ups and medium shot to play into the intimacy while creating shots that do last long to get a sense of the location and what the characters are dealing with in their environment or in a certain situation. It adds to the dramatic suspense in some of the situations that include scenes of Cookie milking the cow while King-Lu is on a tree being a watchdog trying to see if anyone is going to show up. There is this suspense that emerges yet there is also peaceful in the way Cookie talks to this cow.

Also serving as the film’s editor where Reichardt aims for something straightforward in the editing, it adds to the way the film is paced where it is slow but only because time was slower then as it relates to how Cookie creates biscuit or how one walks to town from a house. It also play into this growing discomfort later in the film when the Chief Factor (Toby Jones) takes notice of Cookie and King-Lu’s small business as it leads to this meeting where the two are invited to his home as there is this tension emerging. Notably as it play into what Cookie and King-Lu are figuring out what to do next as they have these small ambitions to make a better life for themselves but there is that danger of being caught. Especially in what leads to that first scene of the woman with her dog finding this shallow grave as its ending is more about these two men contemplating their next move but also lost dreams they have for a new world for themselves. Overall, Reichardt crafts a mesmerizing and engaging film about a loner cook and a Chinese immigrant trying to start a new life with the help of a rich man’s cow in the early days of the Oregon territory.

Cinematographer Christopher Blauvelt does incredible work with the film’s cinematography with its emphasis on natural lighting and low-key colors to help maintain a realistic look and tone for the film as well as providing vibrant yet dark colors for some of the daytime exterior scenes. Production designer Anthony Gasparro, with set decorator Vanessa Knoll and art director Lisa Ward, does amazing work with the look of King-Lu’s shack as well as a local pub and the home of the Chief Factor. Costume designer April Napier does fantastic work with the costumes as it play into the period of the time with animal fur for some of the hunters as well as a refined suit that the Chief Factor wears.

Visual effects supervisor Chris Connolly does terrific work with some of the film’s minimal effects as it is mainly set-dressing for a few bits of the film. Sound designer Leslie Shatz does brilliant work with the sound in capturing the atmosphere of the locations as well as maintaining a sparse tone for some of the quieter moments of the film. The film’s music by William Tyler is excellent for its low-key folk based score with its usage of string music including guitars and violins to maintain the film’s somber tone.

The casting by Gayle Keller is superb as it feature some notable small roles from indie musician Stephen Malkamus as a fiddler, Dylan Smith as a fur hunter who berates Cookie early in the film, Gary Farmer as a native guest of the Chief Factor in Totillicum, Lily Gladstone as the Chief Factor’s native wife, Scott Shepherd as a military captain working with the Chief Factor, Ewen Bremner as one of the Chief Factor’s security officers in Lloyd, Alia Shawkat as a woman with a dog who finds the shallow grave in the film’s lone 21st Century scene, and Rene Auberjonois in one of his final film performances as a trader with a raven as he takes a liking to what Cookie and King-Lu have created.

Toby Jones is excellent as the Chief Factor as a British landowner who brings a cow to the Oregon territory as he hopes to make money on the land as he is amazed by what Cookie and King-Lu have created unaware of the source of its creation. Finally, there’s the duo of John Magaro and Orion Lee in great performances in their respective roles as Otis “Cookie” Figowitz and King-Lu as two different men who are outsiders that choose to do things their way to make a new life for themselves with Magaro as a cook who knows what to though he’s a loner while Lee maintains a calm approach to King-Lu as a man that knows how to sell things but also with ideas as Magaro and Lee have an amazing rapport together in just being two men who become friends all because they didn’t want to play by anyone’s rules.

First Cow is a phenomenal film from Kelly Reichardt featuring incredible leading performances from John Magaro and Orion Lee. Along with its understated look and tone, a simple yet engaging story, rich sound design, and a somber music score by William Tyler. The film isn’t just this fascinating story of friendship and small ambition but also a story of two men trying to do things their way during a time where everyone had a role to play on a land that is being discovered. In the end, First Cow is a sensational film from Kelly Reichardt.

Kelly Reichardt Films: River of Grass - Old Joy - Wendy & Lucy - Meek's Cutoff - Night Moves (2013 film) - Certain Women - Showing Up - The Auteurs #72: Kelly Reichardt

© thevoid99 2021

2012 Cannes Marathon: Dead Man

(Played in Competition for the Palme D’or at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival)

Written and directed by Jim Jarmusch, Dead Man is the story of an accountant who travels to the West in 19th Century America as he encounters an Indian who makes claims that the man is a killer. The film is a period western that plays with elements of the genre while adding surreal imagery to the genre. Starring Johnny Depp, Gary Farmer, Gabriel Byrne, Crispin Glover, Iggy Pop, Alfred Molina, Billy Bob Thornton, John Hurt, Michael Wincott, Lance Henriksen, Mili Avital, and in his final film appearance, Robert Mitchum as John Dickinson. Dead Man is an entrancing yet stylish western from Jim Jarmusch.

Arriving to the company town of Machine from Cleveland, an accountant named William Blake (Johnny Depp) arrives to work for man named John Dickinson. Instead, he is rejected by Dickinson and his business manager John Scholfield (John Hurt) forcing Blake to drown his sorrows at a saloon where he meets a young prostitute named Thel Russell (Mili Avital). After a misunderstanding with her lover Charlie (Gabriel Byrne) forces Blake to defend himself as he flees with a pinto as Charlie is revealed to be Dickinson’s son. Wanting revenge, Dickinson hires three notorious killers in Cole Wilson (Lance Henrikson), Conway Twill (Michael Wincott) and Johnny “The Kid” Pickett (Eugene Byrd) to track down Blake while prompting others to find him with a huge reward in hand.

Meanwhile, the wounded Blake meets an American Indian named Nobody (Gary Farmer) who believes that Blake is the famed poet of the same name. Though Blake tries to tell Nobody that it isn’t true, the two go on a journey to a spiritua world as they would encounter a trio of men (Billy Bob Thornton, Iggy Pop, and Jared Harris) and a missionary (Alfred Molina) where Blake eventually embraces this strange role. While he is still in pursuit of those wanting Dickinson’s reward, Blake continues to his strange journey as he and Nobody briefly separates while dealing with other strange forces prompting Blake to have Nobody take him to this strange, mystical land of the spirits.

Jim Jarmusch’s screenplay is filled with a lot of quirks and dark humor such as the back stories for the three men who are hired to hunt Blake as well as Nobody where his story is the most interesting. Here is this man who is a mix of two different tribes who was captured by white men and exploited for entertainment where he gains knowledge and a deep perspective on his disdain for the white man. Throughout the film, people ask Blake if he’s carrying any tobacco as it would lead to a lot of things while the film opens with this amazing train sequence where a boiler man (Crispin Glover) tells Blake that where he’s going is hell. Some of the film’s dialogue that Jarmusch uses has characters like Blake and Nobody often quoting the poetry of William Blake whether it’s to establish the spiritual journey Blake is embarking or to create some kind of humor that is told.

Jarmusch’s direction is truly hypnotic in the way he presents the film as it’s shot on location in parts of Arizona and Oregon. While Jarmusch does stay true to some of the visual ideas of the western with some eerie close-ups on the characters along with intense shoot-outs. A lot of the film definitely harkens more towards a European style of filmmaking with wandering shots of the skies and locations along with more entrancing shots of some of the locations such as a forest of dead trees. The latter of which is a visual tribute to the works of Russian filmmaker Andrei Tarkovsky as there’s other compositions that reeks of Tarkovsky’s visual style. Many of it is to play out Blake’s journey where it intensifies once he starts to embrace this role that he is destined to play. Overall, Jarmusch truly creates a rich yet evocative western that goes for the unconventional rather than play by the genre’s rules.

Cinematographer Robby Muller does an amazing job with the film‘s black-and-white photography from the way the scenes in the train are lit to many of the film‘s exterior settings for day and night where this a great degree of style. Some of it definitely plays to visual look of Andrei Tarkovsky while many of the nighttime exteriors have an array of lighting schemes from the use of campfires and lanterns to add something that is truly ethereal as Muller’s work is truly seductive to watch. Editor Jay Rabinowitz does incredible work with the film’s very stylized editing from using fade-outs to move the film’s transitions in an unconventional manner to playing with dissolves for some of the film’s more surreal moments when Blake starts to have strange visions.

Production designer Bob Ziembicki, along with set decorator Dayna Lee and art director Ted Berner, does brilliant work from the set pieces created from the frontier town of Machine that Blake first comes across to the beauty of the Makah village in the film‘s third act. Costume designer Marit Allen does excellent work with the costumes from the suit that Blake wears along with the rest of the clothing of the west to the Native American wardrobe that is created. Visual effects supervisors Randall Balsmeyer and Jon Farhat do nice work with the film‘s minimal visual effects that includes a shot where Nobody sees a talking skeleton that he believes is Blake. Sound editor Robert Hein does fantastic work with the film’s sound from the calm atmosphere of the forest scenes to the more raucous world of the saloon that Blake attends early in the film.

The film’s music by Neil Young is marvelous for the way it Young creates sparse moods with his guitar from chugging riffs to melodic jangles to help maintain a tense atmosphere for the film. With bits of folk guitars in the mix, Young’s score also knows how to build up suspense in a few chilling scenes as the overall work is among one of the film’s highlights.

The casting by Ellen Lewis and Laura Rosenthal is phenomenal for the ensemble that is created as it includes small but notable appearances from Jimmy Ray Weeks and Mark Bringleson as two marshals, Butthole Surfers vocalist Gibby Haynes as a man at the train, and in the roles of the young Nobody, Thomas Bettles and Daniel Chas Stacy. Other noteworthy small but memorable parts include Mili Avital as a friendly prostitute named Thel, Gabriel Byrne as Thel’s heartbroken former boyfriend Charlie, Crispin Glover as an eccentric boiler man, Alfred Molina as a dishonest missionary salesman, John Hurt as Dickinson’s cruel manager, and Robert Mitchum in a fantastic final performance as the very intimidating John Dickinson.

Billy Bob Thornton, Iggy Pop, and Jared Harris are hilarious as a trio of fur traders who tell strange stories with Pop wearing a dress to add more humor. Eugene Byrd is excellent as the young killer known as “The Kid” while Michael Wincott is terrific as the very talkative killer Conway Twill. Lance Henriksen is superb as the very quiet but far more dangerous killer Cole Wilson who carries a horrifying secret that even spooks the other bounty hunters. Gary Farmer is great as the eccentric Nobody who often quotes William Blake’s poetry while providing some humor to the film as it’s a fun performance. Finally, there’s Johnny Depp in an odd but entrancing performance as William Blake where Depp is quite restrained in his role as a meek accountant turned killer where Depp provides this amazing presence for a man that is pretty quiet in dealing with his situations as it’s definitely one of Depp’s best performances.

Dead Man is an extraordinary yet visually-astonishing western from Jim Jarmusch. Featuring a spectacular ensemble cast led by Johnny Depp, it’s a film that really gives fans of the western genre something that is very different but also something that does capture the spirit of the genre. For those who interested in the works of Jim Jarmusch, this film is definitely one of the best works of his career. In the end, Dead Man is a mesmerizing film from Jim Jarmusch.

Jim Jarmusch Films: Permanent Vacation - Stranger than Paradise - Down By Law - Mystery Train - Night on Earth - Year of the Horse - Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai - Coffee & Cigarettes - Broken Flowers - The Limits of Control - Only Lovers Left Alive - Paterson - Gimme Danger - The Dead Don’t Die - (Father Mother Sister Brother) - The Auteurs #27: Jim Jarmusch

© thevoid99 2012