From 1968 to 1991 at The New Yorker magazine, there was one film critic who many filmmakers, actors, and film buffs read and that was Pauline Kael. Through her film criticism, she championed filmmakers like Paul Schrader, Robert Altman, and Steven Spielberg as she also had a fondness for commercial cinema yet would also be vicious in her writing as she would be dismissive about widely-revered films including the works of Stanley Kubrick. Rob Garver’s film interviews filmmakers, critics, and others about Kael’s influence but also go into details about the fact that she was a polarizing figure as there were some filmmakers who hated her because of what she wrote. Even as some took it personally or felt that her opinions were a bunch of bullshit though there’s some truth to what she said.
Paul Schrader, Quentin Tarantino, and David O. Russell are among the small group of filmmakers who are interviewed along with actor Alec Baldwin and film critics in David Edelstein, Molly Haskell, Stephanie Zacherek, and music critic Greil Marcus as they all talk about Kael’s legend but also the fact that she was uncompromising in what she believed in as a film critic. Even as her work in The New Yorker showcased her influence as she would champion controversial films like Last Tango in Paris while also acknowledging the contribution of Herman J. Mankiewicz for writing the screenplay for Citizen Kane where some felt Kael was taking away much of the work that Orson Welles did which wasn’t what Kael was doing.
Much of Garver’s direction is straightforward in his interviews with Sarah Jessica Parker providing the role as Kael’s voice through her work and comments while Garver would also include archival footage of the interviews that Kael has done in the 1970s and 1980s. With the help of visual effects artist Gary Schwerzler, Garver would use collages of Kael’s written work and pictures to create imagery that play into her legend as well as some of the controversy she created that includes a dissenting review of Claude Lanzmann’s documentary film Shoah that was widely praised as many had issues with her review. There was also this controversy from one of her colleagues in Renata Adler who wrote a review of a book by Kael that was seen as a personal attack on Kael who would never respond to Adler.
With the help of cinematographer Vincent C. Ellis in filming the interviews, Garver also showcase her impact on film culture though her influence as eroded in the age of the internet with sensationalized film criticism with some actually acknowledging Kael as an influence. Sound editor Randy Matuszewski does nice work in capturing some of the sound clips from radio interviews that Kael did as well as comments from others on Kael as it adds to some of the historical importance of her work. The film’s music by Rick Baitz does wonderful work with the music as it is largely low-key with its mixture of somber orchestral with bits of upbeat jazz as it adds to the world of Kael and her interaction with New York City.
What She Said: The Art of Pauline Kael is a remarkable film from Rob Garver. It is a fascinating and riveting documentary film about one of the most influential figures in film culture as well as someone who wasn’t afraid to be a dissenting voice while championing films that she considers to be important as well as artists that needed a voice. In the end, What She Said: The Art of Pauline Kael is a marvelous film from Rob Garver.
© thevoid99 2021
The film revolves around a real estate developer who had lost his wife and daughter following a kidnapping attempt over money as he would go to Florence sixteen years later with his business partner as he meets a young woman who bears the same face as his late wife. It is a film that is about man still reeling from the death of his wife and daughter as he feels guilty over how he fumbled the attempt to save them as the presence of this young woman who looks exactly like his late wife has him obsessed about getting a part of his life that he lost. Paul Schrader’s screenplay is a study of grief as it plays into a man consumed with guilt and loss as the land that was meant to be a thriving plot that would make him rich but instead turned it as a memorial for his wife and daughter that is a replica of the Basilica di San Miniato al Monte in Florence. It is where Michael Courtland (Cliff Robertson) met the woman who would be his wife in Elizabeth (Genevieve Bujold) as he would see a young woman in Sandra (Genevieve Bujold) who looks exactly like Elizabeth as she is restoring a painting in the church.
Courtland’s business partner Robert LaSalle (John Lithgow) also sees the resemblance upon their visit to Florence for business reasons as he returns to New Orleans where Courtland stays in Florence to meet Sandra. Courtland would bring Sandra to his home in New Orleans as those close to Courtland are shocked by how much Sandra looked like Elizabeth as things become more troubling. Schrader’s script does play into Courtland’s own obsession relating to his late wife through Sandra as the ideas of fantasy and reality would blur to the point where even those close to him become concerned. Yet, more revelations would be unveiled in its third act as it plays more into the night Courtland tried to save his wife and daughter along with those who tried to make a play on the kidnappers as it adds to Courtland’s own troubled obsession.
Brian de Palma’s direction is definitely stylish as it does bear some ideas from one of de Palma’s favorite filmmakers in Alfred Hitchcock and his 1958 film Vertigo as both films explore grief and trauma. Shot on location in both New Orleans and Florence along with nearby locations for the former, de Palma does make both cities characters with New Orleans being a vibrant and thriving city where Courtland is about to make his fortune yet wanted to share it with his family as the film opens in 1959 at a party where de Palma maintains an intimacy as well as some dream-like imagery to play into the idyllic world of Courtland at his home with wife and child. It would all crash down the moment Elizabeth and her daughter Amy (Wanda Blackman) get kidnapped as de Palma’s rescue sequence is intense as it’s about what isn’t shown and how Courtland is convinced by the police to try and swindle the kidnappers is where everything went wrong. When the film moves to Florence, the Basilica di San Miniato al Monte is a key location of the film as it is where Courtland met Elizabeth in 1948 and why the memorial for her and Amy is a replica of that church as it is also the moment where Courtland meets Sandra.
The usage of close-ups and medium shots as well as in the latter where de Palma gets so much attention to detail on an object or on a painting, with portraits created by de Palma’s older brother Bart, as it adds to the drama and suspense. Even in the wide shots where de Palma does use the locations including the scenes in Florence as it adds to the sense of intrigue in the film while its third act returns the film to New Orleans where there's some major revelations happening in the film. Notably in a sequence that is somewhat recreated from another scene early in the film yet there is so much that is happening along what had happened before in this recreated sequence as de Palma is all about those small details. Even as it play into Courtland’s obsession as it is clear he never got over the loss of his family and the guilt over his role in their deaths. Yet, the film’s climax isn’t just about revelations but also a study of trauma as well as an ending that is really filled with ambiguity over what Courtland had come to realize and such. Overall, de Palma crafts an intoxicating yet unsettling film about a man who becomes obsessed with a young woman who looks exactly like his late wife.
Cinematographer Vilmos Zsigmond does brilliant work with the film’s luscious cinematography with its usage of low-key and natural lighting for some of the interior/exterior scenes at night as well as dream-like foggy lenses for some shots in the film as it is a highlight of the film. Editor Paul Hirsch does amazing work with the editing with its stylish usage of transitional dissolves, jump-cuts, montages, and slow-motion as its emphasis on style adds to the suspense and drama. Art director Jack Senter and set decorator Jerry Wunderlich do excellent work with some of the interiors at Courtland’s home as well as the places in Florence as well as the design of the memorial for Elizabeth and Amy. Costume designer Frank Balchus does nice work with the stylish suit that LaSalle wears as well as some of the clothing from the 1950s that Elizabeth had and the clothes that Sandra would wear throughout the film
The special effects work of Joe Lombardi is terrific for the minimal special effects as it relates to the chase scene early in the film along with a dream-like sequence in the film’s third act. Sound mixer David M. Ronne does superb work with the sound as it play into the atmosphere of the locations as well as scenes that involve the suspense including some intense moments in the third act. The film’s music by Bernard Herrmann is incredible for its rich and mesmerizing orchestral score as it adds to the atmospheric tone of the film along with themes that play for certain characters and scenes that add to the suspense and drama as it is another major highlight of the film.
The film’s wonderful cast feature some notable small roles and appearances from William Finley as a man at the airport, Regis Cordic as a newscaster, Sylvia Kuumba Williams as Courtland’s maid, J. Patrick McNamara as a kidnapper, Nella Simoncini Barbieri as Sandra’s mother, Loraine Despres as Courtland’s secretary, Stanley J. Reyes as the police inspector Brie who organizes the rescue attempt on Elizabeth and Amy, Wanda Blackman as Courtland’s daughter Amy, and Stocker Fontelieu as Courtland’s psychiatrist Dr. Ellman who is concerned about Courtland’s obsession as he believes that Courtland is acting hastily. John Lithgow is incredible as Courtland’s business partner Robert LaSalle as a man who is full of charm and wear the finest suits as he becomes concerned about Courtland’s obsession towards Sandra and how much she looks like Elizabeth where he also becomes concerned about his business and whatever financial fallout would happen.
Genevieve Bujold is phenomenal in her dual role as Elizabeth Courtland and Sandra where she brings an enchanting presence in the former despite not saying anything while is more livelier in the latter where Bujold plays this woman who helps restore old paintings while learning more about Elizabeth as it is this restrained yet haunting performance from Bujold who copes with a man’s loss but also something bigger. Finally, there’s Cliff Robertson in a marvelous performance as Michael Courtland as a real estate developer who loses his family following a rescue attempt as he becomes obsessed with a young woman who looks like his late wife where Robertson brings an anguish to his role but also someone that is desperate and later jovial until people question about his relationship with Sandra as it is a rollercoaster of a performance from Robertson.
Obsession is a sensational film from Brian de Palma that features great performances from Cliff Robertson, Genevieve Bujold, and John Lithgow. Along with Paul Schrader’s chilling screenplay, dazzling visuals, hypnotic editing, and Bernard Herrmann’s intoxicating score. It’s a suspense-drama that explores trauma and loss as well as a man’s obsession towards a young woman unaware of what is happening around him as reality would force him to think about the moment he lost everything. In the end, Obsession is a phenomenal film from Brian de Palma.
Brian de Palma Films: (Murder a la Mod) – (Greetings) – (The Wedding Party) – (Dionysus in ’69) – (Hi, Mom!) – (Get to Know Your Rabbit) – Sisters (1973 film) - Phantom of the Paradise - Carrie - The Fury - (Home Movies) – Dressed to Kill - Blow Out - Scarface (1983 film) - Body Double – (Wise Guys) – The Untouchables - Casualties of War - The Bonfire of the Vanities - Raising Cain - Carlito's Way - Mission: Impossible - Snake Eyes - Mission to Mars - Femme Fatale - The Black Dahlia - (Redacted) – Passion (2012 film) - (Domino (2019 film))
© thevoid99 2021
Written and directed by Paul Schrader, Hardcore is the story of a conservative businessman who goes on a search for his daughter as it is believed that she has taken part in the culture of pornography. The film is a study of a man who enters into a subculture of sadomasochism and pornography to find his daughter believing she has descended into a world of decadence and exploitation. Starring George C. Scott, Season Hubley, Peter Boyle, and Dick Sargent. Hardcore is a haunting yet rapturous film from Paul Schrader.
The film is set in the subculture of pornography, prostitution, and other forms of adult entertainment where the daughter of a Calvinist businessman from Grand Rapids, Michigan has disappeared into that world during a trip to Los Angeles as she never returned prompting her father to go into the world to find her. It’s a film that has a man with strong conservative values as he is a single father trying to run various businesses he owns in this small town of Grand Rapids while raising his daughter the right way with the help of his sister and her husband who have a family of their own. Paul Schrader’s screenplay has a straightforward narrative yet it’s more about a man venturing into a dark underworld of sex as it is far removed from everything he knows about as he seeks the help of a private investigator who is warning him about what he’s about to enter and maybe not want to have his daughter return home.
For Jake Van Dorn (George C. Scott), his journey to find his daughter and return her home forces him to enter this dark world and learn about its culture of sadomasochism, 8mm porno films, peep shows, prostitution and such that he has never been in contact with despite the fact that there is a porno theater in his home town where he would see his daughter Kristen (Ilah Davis) in a 8mm porno film. Kristen was part of a Calvinist-sponsored trip to California with her cousin only to not return as Van Dorn and his brother-in-law Wes (Dick Sargent) go to Los Angeles where they try to get help from the police as they turn to an unconventional private detective in Andy Mast (Peter Boyle) who doesn’t do things by the book as he also visits porno shoots and such to find out what happened to Kristen. Yet, Van Dorn is forced to do things himself as well as dress sleazier to be part of the world where he meets a young prostitute/porn actress in Niki (Season Hubley) who knows the men that was in the film that Kristen was in. Niki would take him closer to this world as she would finally find someone she can talk to other than just be used for sex.
Schrader’s direction is largely straightforward though he doesn’t go too far into showcasing the dark world of pornography as there’s nothing explicit shown as it is more about Van Dorn’s reaction of what he is seeing and the world his daughter has ventured into. Shot on locations in and near Grand Rapids, Michigan as well as parts of Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Francisco, Schrader uses Grand Rapids as a place of peace, decency, and ty of people that know and respect each other. It’s sort of disconnected by what is going on in society yet there are places that not even Van Dorn is aware of. Schrader’s usage of the medium and wide shots help play into that world as well as a sense of intimacy that is prevalent into Van Dorn’s home and the home of his sister. Schrader’s usage of close-ups would play into the emotional turmoil that Van Dorn would endure as his portrayal of California’s pornography scene is raw and uncompromising despite the lack of male full-frontal nudity.
Schrader’s direction also play into this fish out of water mentality that Van Dorn would feel as he would change his clothes from straight-laced suits to a look that is reminiscent of pimps and producers. Notably as he would pretend to be a porn producer and try to find the actors who appeared in the porno his daughter was in. The film’s third act that has Van Dorn traveling to San Diego and San Francisco to find an actor who might know Kristen’s whereabouts does show Schrader easing up the drama as Van Dorn is accompanied by Niki as it play into Van Dorn’s own faults as a man as well as the fact that he just tries to provide Kristen with a good life while he also shows concern for Niki, who is stuck in the world of porn and prostitution, as he offers a chance to leave this world. Still, there is that air of reality and cynicism that Van Dorn has to endure as well as revelations about his daughter and what she went through. Overall, Schrader crafts a visceral yet intense film about a father going into the dark world of pornography to find his daughter.
Cinematographer Michael Chapman does excellent work with the film’s cinematography with its usage of stylish lights for the scenes set at night that also include some naturalistic lighting for some of the daytime exterior scenes. Editor Tom Rolf does terrific work with the editing as it is largely straightforward as it play into the drama with a few stylish cuts that play into Van Dorn’s confrontations with a few individuals involved with Kristen’s disappearance. Production designer Paul Sylbert, with set decorator Bruce Weintraub and art director Edwin O’Donovan, does fantastic work with the look of some of the seedy brothels, strip clubs, and other porno places in California including the theater in Grand Rapids.
Sound mixer Bud Maffett does superb work for the sound in capturing the mood of the locations as well as some effects that occur in some of intense moments of action. The film’s music by Jack Nitzsche is wonderful for its mixture of blues and country to play into some of the sleaziness that Van Dorn encounters while the soundtrack also features original electronic music pieces by Jill Fraser and Rob Miller that play into the dark night life of California while the rest of the soundtrack feature a mixture of blues, country, and rock as it feature pieces by Mink Deville, Susan Raye, Byron Berline, and Crosby, Stills, Nash, & Young.
The casting by Vic Ramos is great as it feature some notable small roles from Tracey Walters as a porno store teller, Bibi Besch as a designer for Van Dorn’s company, Bobby Kosser as a porn director, Ed Begley Jr. as an actor playing a soldier for a porn film, Hal Williams as an African-American porn actor that auditions for a fake film Van Dorn is producing who spouts some hilarious lines, Marc Alaimo as a controversial porn figure in Ratan, Leonard Gaines as the sleazy porn producer Bill Ramada, Gary Graham and Will Walker as a couple of porn actors who appeared in the film that Kristen was in, and Ilah Davis as Van Dorn’s daughter Kristen as a young woman who disappears and then reappears in an 8mm porno film. Dick Sargent is superb as Van Dorn’s brother-in-law Wes DeJong as a man who becomes concerned with Van Dorn’s well-being as well as going to the police and later Mast for help.
Peter Boyle is brilliant as Andy Mast as an unconventional yet pessimistic detective who makes some chilling discoveries about Kristen while warning Van Dorn to not go any further as he is a flawed man that likes young girls and can be cruel but he is also someone who doesn’t bullshit when it comes to the dark realities of the world. Season Hubley is amazing as Niki as a porn actress/prostitute whom Van Dorn meets as she knows one of the actors in Kristen’s film as she helps Van Dorn while trying to understand his values as she sees a father figure in him as it play into her own troubled life and need for salvation. Finally, there’s George C. Scott in a phenomenal performance as Jake Van Dorn as a devoted Calvinist who is also a successful businessman in Grand Rapids who is given a rude awakening about what happened to his daughter as he copes with the world she’s in and the denial he might be carrying as it is an eerie and tormented performance from Scott who definitely provides some intense emotional moments as a man just dealing with things he might not be ready to cope with.
Hardcore is an incredible film from Paul Schrader that features a great performance from George C. Scott. Along with strong supporting work from Peter Boyle and Season Hubley as well as its study of a man entering into the decadent world of pornography to find his daughter. It is an unsettling yet engrossing film that explores a man being tested as well as be forced to examine his own faults as a man and as a father. In the end, Hardcore is a phenomenal film from Paul Schrader.
Paul Schrader Films: Blue Collar - American Gigolo - Cat People (1982 film) - Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters - (Light of Day) – (Patty Hearst) – (The Comfort of Strangers) – (Light Sleeper) – (Witch Hunt) – (Touch) – Affliction - (Forever Mine) – (Auto Focus) – (Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist) – (The Walker) – (Adam Resurrected) – (The Canyons) – Dying of the Light - (Dog Eat Dog) – First Reformed - (The Card Counter)
© thevoid99 2020
Directed by Paul Schrader and screenplay by Paul and Leonard Schrader that are based on the works of Yukio Mishima, Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters is the story on the life and work of the Japanese writer through four different segments. The film uses a few of his books as guidelines into his life as Yukio Mishima is portrayed by Ken Ogata who also narrates the film. Also starring Kenji Sawada, Toshiyuki Nagashima, and Yasosuke Bando. Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters is a ravishing and evocative film from Paul Schrader.
Set on the final day in the life of Yukio Mishima on November 25, 1970 as he is traveling to a building with a few of his cadets from his private army, the film revolves the life of a man as he is about to meet a general while he reflects on his life and the events that would shape him and his work as a writer. It’s a film that doesn’t have much plot as it is mainly told through an unconventional narrative that rely on flashbacks and dramatizations of Mishima’s work. The film’s screenplay by Paul and Leonard Schrader with contributions by Chieko Schrader and research by Akiko Hitomi focus on this last day of Mishima’s life and other aspects of his life in flashbacks that are inter-cut with three sections based on Mishima’s books as the four chapters of the film each represent a subject that Mishima would explore throughout his life in beauty, art, action, and harmony of pen and sword.
Beauty is represented through the first segment based on his novel The Temple of the Golden Pavilion that follows a young stuttering student enamored by the beauty of this golden temple as he questions his own shortcomings as a person that parallels with Mishima’s own struggles growing up and trying to be a writer. Art is shown in the story Kyoko’s House as it plays into a young man who is trying to help his mother as he would become a lover to this older woman who agreed to wipe his mother’s debt to have him in this strange sadomasochistic relationship that would play into Mishima’s own growth as a writer and struggles with his own homosexuality. Action is presented in the story Runaway Horses that follow a group of fanatical students trying to overthrow its government in favor of a more nationalist view which play into Mishima’s own disdain towards capitalism and trying to create his own platform to help Japan. The fourth chapter that represents harmony of pen and sword is about Mishima’s final day as it play into the event of what he is trying to do as a way to balance his art and his actions in the hopes of a new future for Japan.
Paul Schrader’s direction is definitely stylish in his overall presentation of the film where he definitely aims for different tones for not just the sections of the films but also in the flashbacks. Shot partially in Tokyo for some scenes set during Mishima’s final day with some shots in Kyoto for the flashbacks, Schrader would also use soundstages to shoot dramatic interpretations of Mishima’s work. The three chapters that dramatize Mishima’s work has this air of artificiality in its look but also a theatricality to the intimacy of the setting. The three sections would all have different color palettes in its visuals and tone while the flashbacks are shot in black-and-white. Schrader’s compositions do play into the world that Mishima has created but also this disconnect from aspects of reality as he is trying to present himself as something bigger. The usage of the wide and medium shots play into the world that Mishima and his characters are in as well as some unique camera angles for some of the scenes that his own protagonists endure that parallel to Mishima’s own journey in his flashbacks.
Schrader would use close-ups for some scenes as it play into some of the dramatic plight that the characters from Mishima’s stories would face. Even as the fate of these characters would mirror Mishima’s own downfall in his own attempts to rid some of the modernity of post-war Japan. There is a beauty into Schrader’s direction where some of the visuals play into Mishima’s own idea of Japan at its most pure but it also play into this disconnect he has with Japan in 1970. The film’s climax that is set on his final day is about the dramatic state of what he’s trying to accomplish with his cadets but the collision he has with reality and modern Japan would force him to come to terms with this reality. Even as he would want to retain a sense of dignity amidst the ideas of a world he has no connection with. Overall, Schrader crafts an intoxicating and riveting film about the life of an author told through his works and on his final day in life.
Cinematographer John Bailey does brilliant work with the film’s cinematography with its usage of black-and-white for the flashback scenes, a straightforward look for Mishima’s final day, and array of colors and lighting for dramatic sections of his work as it is a highlight of the film. Editors Michael Chandler and Tomoyo Oshima do excellent work with the editing as it is largely straightforward with some rhythmic cuts to play into some of the intense dramatic moments of the film. Production/costume designer Eiko Ishioka, with set decorator Kyoji Sasaki plus art director Kazuo Takenaka and co-costume designer Etsuko Yagyu, is incredible for its intricate attention to detail in the sets of the dramatic fantasy scenes as well as the usage of colors to play into its look as well as the costumes in those sequences including Mishima’s robe in the film’s opening scene.
Sound designer Leslie Shatz does fantastic work with the sound in capturing the atmosphere of the locations that Mishima is in as well as the mixing of sounds in the dramatic fantasy sections of the film. The film’s music by Philip Glass does amazing work with the film’s music score with its rich and shimmering usage of strings with its arrangements adding to the drama as it is a major highlight of the film.
The film’s terrific ensemble cast feature notable small roles from Hiroshi Mikami, Junya Fukuda, Shigeto Tachihara as three of Mishima’s cadets from his private army and Junkichi Orimoto as General Mashita whom Mishima would take hostage for his speech on his final day of his life. For the flashback scenes, the performances of Yuki Nagahara as the five-year old Mishima, Masato Aizawa as the 9-14 year old Mishima, Go Riju as the 18-19 year old Mishima, Kyuzo Kobayashi and Yuki Kitazaume as a couple Mishima’s friends, Haruko Kato as Mishima’s grandmother, and Naoko Otani as Mishima’s mother are superb in the way they play into Mishima’s development as a man. From The Temple of the Golden Pavilion, the fantastic performances of Naomi Oki and Miki Takahara as a couple of girls Mariko try to flirt with, Imari Tsuji as a brothel madame, Chishu Ryu as a priest, and Hisako Manda as Mizoguchi’s friend Mariko. From Kyoko’s House, the excellent performances of Setsuko Karasuma as Osamu’s mother, Tadanori Yokoo and Yasuaki Kurata as friends of Osamu, and Mitsuru Hirata as a thug.
From Runaway Horses, the brilliant performances of Naoya Makoto as a kendo instructor, Jun Negami as a target of the students, and Ryo Ikebe as an interrogator. Yasosuke Bando is amazing as the stuttering Mizoguchi as a young student enamored with the beauty of the golden pavilion as it play into his love of Japan’s nationalist identity while Toshiyuki Nagashima is marvelous as the student Isao who wants to start a revolution against the growing capitalism of Japan. The performances of Kenji Sawada and Reisen Lee in their respective roles as Osamu and the crime figure Kiyomi are remarkable with Osamu as a man who represents masculinity and Kiyomi as a woman who buys Osamu for her own sadomasochistic pleasure. Masayuki Shionoya is incredible as Mishima’s aide Morita who would assist Mishima in his duties as well as the events of Mishima’s final day. Finally, there’s Ken Ogata in a phenomenal performance as Yukio Mishima as the celebrated author, playwright, and artist who would endure a lot of roles while coping with the journey he has in wanting to make changes for Japan and restore some of its old identity in a new world only to become more disconnected with what the world had become.
Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters is a magnificent film from Paul Schrader. Featuring Ken Ogata’s riveting performance as well as Eiko Ishioka’s tremendous art direction, John Bailey’s gorgeous cinematography, an inventive script, and Philip Glass’ eerie music score. The film is truly an unconventional yet entrancing bio-pic that explore a man’s life and work as well as his own flaws that would lead to the last day of his life. In the end, Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters is an outstanding film from Paul Schrader.
Paul Schrader Films: Blue Collar - Hardcore – American Gigolo - Cat People (1982 film) - (Light of Day) – (Patty Hearst) – (The Comfort of Strangers) – (Light Sleeper) – (Witch Hunt) – (Touch) – Affliction - (Forever Mine) – (Auto Focus) – (Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist) – (The Walker) – (Adam Resurrected) – (The Canyons) – Dying of the Light - (Dog Eat Dog) – First Reformed - (The Card Counter)
© thevoid99 2019
Written and directed by Paul Schrader, First Reformed is the story of a Protestant minister who deals with a declining attendance in his church while coping with his own identity and faith in these trying times. The film is a study of a minister who is dealing with his crisis of faith as well as what faith is becoming in a world that is ever-changing. Starring Ethan Hawke, Amanda Seyfried, Victoria Hills, Michael Gaston, and Cedric “the Entertainer” Kyles. First Reformed is a haunting yet evocative film from Paul Schrader.
The film follows a minister, whose church is about to celebrate 250 years, is dealing with a crisis of faith not just with his own being as well as his health but also a declining attendance of the church as one of its visitors comes to him for help as it relates to her husband. It’s a film that play into a world that is ever-changing as this minister is trying to deal with the reality around him but also this sense of hopelessness in this world. Paul Schrader’s script follows Reverend Ernst Toller (Ethan Hawke) who runs the First Reformed church at a small town in upstate New York where he notices a declining audience as many of the locals go to a nearby megachurch run by Pastor Joel Jeffers (Cedric Kyles) who owns the historical landmark where the First Reformed is where Toller goes to Jeffers for counsel. The main bulk of the narrative revolves around Toller trying to help a troubled environmental activist in Michael Mensana (Philip Ettinger) who is wracked with despair about the world as his wife Mary (Amanda Seyfried) was the one who suggests that Michael should go to Toller for help.
Toller would get close to Mary in helping her as she is also pregnant which adds to Michael’s despair while Toller is trying to understand what Michael is seeing. Throughout the film, Toller would write down the recollections of the day in a journal as it would include voice-over narration that play into Toller’s own feelings as his plan is to write out his thoughts for a year. Even as he is dealing with loss from the past and has trouble trying to connect with others aside from Mary where he also becomes troubled by his surroundings as well as the ideas of climate change which makes him question the world around him.
Schrader’s direction definitely evokes a lot of visual style and themes from those he admire like Ingmar Bergman, Robert Bresson, Carl Theodor Dreyer, Yasujiro Ozu, and Andrei Tarkovsky as he aims for something that is meditative and simple. Shot on various locations in the boroughs of Queens and Brooklyn with the Zion Episcopal Church from the former being the film’s centerpiece and in a 4:3 full-frame aspect ratio. Schrader would use Ozu’s static camera approach to medium shots and close-ups where he doesn’t aim for any kind of camera movement except in a few scenes or in some zooms for close-ups. Still, Schrader uses this approach of not moving the camera to get a lot of coverage including some wide shots of the locations to play into this growing awareness of the ever-changing world that Toller is encountering. Particularly as he does what he can to help others and offer assistance to Jeffers’ church yet becomes troubled by his own reliance on alcohol and other health issues. Schrader’s direction would maintain that sense of discomfort in Toller as he copes with the world at hand where he question his own faith as he would position the camera in a wide or medium shot whenever he’s writing his journal.
Schrader also would create moments of surrealism as it relates to a meeting between Toller and Mary who reveal this non-sexual yet physical intimacy she and her husband did as it’s a moment that play into the fears and hopes of what the two want for the world. It’s a moment that does recall some of the visual ideas of Andrei Tarkovsky as it would play into Toller’s awareness of a world becoming more unruly. The film’s final sequence plays into Toller’s response as it would climax with this celebration of the church as it celebrates its 250th anniversary with Toller being part of the festivities. It is a moment that has Toller display his disdain of what faith is becoming and his act of defiance towards the modern world and how he believes is ruining God’s creation. Overall, Schrader crafts a riveting and rapturous film about a minister dealing with his crisis of faith as well as helping a young woman with an emotionally-troubled husband.
Cinematographer Alexander Dyan does brilliant work with the film’s cinematography by emphasizing on simplistic and natural visuals for many of the interior/exterior daytime scenes along with some lighting for scenes at night as well as a shot during dawn at a decaying location. Editor Benjamin Rodriguez Jr. does excellent work with the editing as it is largely straightforward in terms of its rhythmic cutting as well as not playing to anything remotely stylized in favor of letting shots linger for a while. Production designer Grace Yun, with set decorator Nadya Gurevich and art director Raphael Sorcio, does fantastic work with the look of some of the interiors at the house that Toller stays in next to the church as well as the home that Mary and Michael live in and some of the rooms inside Jeffers’ church. Costume designer Olga Mill does nice work with the costumes as it is largely casual for its winter-time look with many of Toller’s clothes being his black minister clothes and white robes as well as the casual look of the other people in the small town.
Visual effects supervisors Justin Cornish, Brian Houlihan, and John Mangia do terrific work with some of the film’s minimal visual effects as it relates to the fantasy sequence involving Toller and Mary that play into their hopes and fears of the world. Sound editors Ruy Garcia and Michael McMenomy do amazing work with the sound in creating a sparse yet effective atmosphere for much of the locations including these little moments in the quieter scenes and settings. The film’s music by Brian Williams, in his Lustmord pseudonym, is wonderful for its low-key electronic score that only appears in the film sparingly for much of its second half while music supervisor Dina Juntila provides a soundtrack that is mainly music played on location includes rendition of traditional music as well as an acapella cover of a song by Neil Young.
The casting by Susan Shopmaker is superb as it include some notable small roles from Bill Hoag as a worker at the First Reformed church in John Elder, Michael Gaston as a corporate figure in Edward Balq, Victoria Hill as a church worker in Esther who becomes concerned for Toller’s health, and Philip Ettinger as Mary’s troubled husband Michael as an environmental activist who is becoming uneasy about the world around. Cedric “the Entertainer” Kyles is great as Pastor Joel Jeffers as a preacher who runs a megachurch in the small town that is trying to counsel Toller about his troubles while also supervising the organization of the First Reformed church’s 250th anniversary celebration.
Amanda Seyfried is incredible as Mary Mensana as the pregnant wife of an environmental activist who is concerned for her husband as she turns to Toller for help as well as befriend him as someone she can go to for guidance as it’s understated and radiant performance from Seyfried. Finally, there’s Ethan Hawke in a phenomenal performance as Reverend Ernst Toller as a pastor that is troubled by his own health, crisis of faith, and the need to help a troubled activist where it’s a calm yet eerie performance from Hawke who displays an anguish as a man trying to do what he can to help people yet is troubled by the world around him as it’s a true career-defining performance for Hawke.
First Reformed is a tremendous film from Paul Schrader that features a tour-de-force performance from Ethan Hawke. Along with its ensemble cast that includes a phenomenal supporting performance from Amanda Seyfried as well as gorgeous visuals, a simplistic presentation, and compelling themes of faith. It’s a film that play into the ideas of the world at large and a man asking big questions about his surroundings as well as the need to help someone in need. In the end, First Reformed is an outstanding film from Paul Schrader.
Paul Schrader Films: Blue Collar - Hardcore – American Gigolo - Cat People (1982 film) - Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters – (Light of Day) – (Patty Hearst) – (The Comfort of Strangers) – (Light Sleeper) – (Witch Hunt) – (Touch) – Affliction - (Forever Mine) – (Auto Focus) – (Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist) – (The Walker) – (Adam Resurrected) – (The Canyons) – Dying of the Light - (Dog Eat Dog) - (The Card Counter)
© thevoid99 2019
Written and directed by Paul Schrader, Dying of the Light is the story of a CIA agent who is trying to track down a terrorist as he copes with memory loss that is worsening by the day. The film is a psychological thriller of a man trying to stop a terrorist from doing more harm only to become a liability to himself. Starring Nicolas Cage, Anton Yelchin, and Irene Jacob. Dying of the Light is a by-the-numbers and unexciting film from Paul Schrader.
22 years after an incident that left him with a lot of bad memories and a severed right ear lobe, the film follows a CIA agent who believes that a terrorist who tortured him is still alive as he is aided by his protégé to help find this terrorist. That is the premise as a whole as it play into this man trying to stop the terrorist who nearly killed him as he is convinced the man is alive. Yet, he is starting to unravel due to the fact that he’s ill with an early stage of frontal temporal dementia as he is seen as a liability to the CIA. Paul Schrader’s screenplay does have a unique premise that seems to work on paper but it is clear that whatever ideas he had to create a thriller that is more about a man dealing with his illness and confront his past falls by the wayside into something that is more by-the-book that is expected in these political-based thrillers.
Schrader’s direction does have some unique compositions and moments that are interesting yet it is clear that whatever ideas he had to stray from convention were tampered with during the film’s post-production. Shot on various locations in Bucharest, Romania, Washington D.C. and nearby locations in Virginia, and locations in Queensland and the Gold Coast in Australia as Kenya. The film does have this worldly feel as it play into the idea of global terrorism as Schrader is also focused on the plight that CIA agent Evan Lake (Nicolas Cage) is dealing with where he would be aided by his protégé in Milton Schultz (Anton Yelchin). The moments of the two having a simple conversation are the most interesting scenes in the film yet it gets bogged down by not just some of the visuals but also these stories and scene that relate to the mission in hand.
Many of the visual elements of the film that include Gabriel Kosuth’s cinematography feel like it’s been given a polished look as whatever idea that Kosuth and Schrader wanted to do visually definitely was changed in the post-production without Schrader’s consent along with the input of one of its executive producers in Nicolas Winding Refn. The photography has something that feels way too clean and emphasizes more on the beauty of a location which is far from what Schrader wanted while its third act that include the climatic meeting between Lake and his dying torturer in Muhammad Banir (Alexander Karim) should’ve been compelling but the presentation with its usage of flashback montages end up making it conventional that is followed by a big shoot out that feels like it comes from another film. Overall, the film is a thriller that plays too much into its traditional schematics forcing its director Paul Schrader to not do anything new or break away from its conventions.
Editor Tim Silano does terrible work with the editing as it doesn’t do enough to build up the suspense as well as emphasize a lot of flashback montages while not doing enough to let shots play out longer in some of the film’s conversation scenes. Production designer Russell Barnes, with set decorator Gina Calin plus art directors Adam Head and Serban Porupca, does fantastic work with the look of Lake’s home as well as the Bucharest medical building he goes to. Costume designer Oana Paunescu does nice work with the costumes as it is casual for many of the characters in the film.
Hair/makeup designer Francesca Tampieri does terrific work with the look that Lake would use to play a Romanian doctor to meet Banir. Special effects supervisor Lucian Iordache and visual effects supervisor Danny S. Kim do OK work with the visual effects as it is mainly set dressing that eventually add to the film’s bland look. Sound designer Trevor Gates does superb work with the sound in creating an atmosphere in some of the locations though it gets unfortunately drowned out by Frederik Wiedmann’s score that is mainly a low-key electronic music that gets bombastic to the point of overblown. Music supervisor Gina Amador provides a soundtrack that doesn’t stand out as it is a mixture of pop and world music that never does anything.
The casting by Carolyn McLeod is alright as it feature some notable small roles from Serban Celea as the Romanian doctor in Dr. Iulian Cornel, Silas Carson as a CIA official trying to stop Lake from doing his assignment as well as express concern for the man’s health, Geff Francis as Lake’s doctor who reveals the severity of Lake’s condition, Adetomiwa Edun as a courier of Banir, and Alexander Karim as the terrorist Muhammad Banir as this man who tortured Lake many years ago only to re-emerge as a dying figure who is eager to live so he can plot another major attack. Irene Jacob is pretty good as the journalist Michelle Zuberain as a former lover of Lake who help Lake and Schultz in trying to get information as her character is underused largely due to the post-production work to reduce her performance.
Anton Yelchin is excellent as Milton Schultz as a protégé of Lake who makes a discovery about Banir and the idea that he’s alive as he is willing to help Lake as it’s a reserved performance that has Yelchin provide strong support though he too is hampered by the post-production tampering where it feels like there’s more to his character. Finally, there’s Nicolas Cage in a brilliant performance as Evan Lake as a CIA agent who is dealing with a disease as he is haunted by bad memories where Cage is given the chance to act crazy and be wild as well as display some calm in the way he’s dealing with his fading memories though he too is hampered by the film’s post-production troubles that doesn’t do more with his performance.
Dying of the Light is a terrible film. Despite the performances of Nicolas Cage and Anton Yelchin, it’s a film that seems to have a good idea from someone as talented and observant as Paul Schrader only for the film to be taken out of his hands and without his input. It’s a film that should’ve felt like a thriller that is also a character study but instead becomes something that never does anything new nor does it bring any kind of thrills. In the end, Dying of the Light is a horrendous film by people who doesn’t understand the language of cinema and take it away in the hands and mind of someone as talented as Paul Schrader.
Paul Schrader Films: Blue Collar - Hardcore – American Gigolo - Cat People (1982 film) - Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters – (Light of Day) – (Patty Hearst) – (The Comfort of Strangers) – (Light Sleeper) – (Witch Hunt) – (Touch) – Affliction - (Forever Mine) – (Auto Focus) – (Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist) – (The Walker) – (Adam Resurrected) – (The Canyons) – (Dog Eat Dog) – First Reformed - (The Card Counter)
© thevoid99 2019
Based on the novel by Russell Banks, Affliction is the story of a small-town policeman who investigate a fatal hunting accident as he deals with his own issues in his family including his ex-wife and his domineering father. Written for the screen and directed by Paul Schrader, the film is the study of a man becoming obsessed with trying to solve an accident while dealing with the history of violence from his family including his own troubled relationship with his father. Starring Nick Nolte, Sissy Spacek, Willem Dafoe, Jim True-Frost, Mary Beth Hurt, and James Coburn. Affliction is a harrowing yet mesmerizing film from Paul Schrader.
Set in a small town in New Hampshire, the film revolves around a man who investigates a hunting accident at the woods nearby where it raises questions about what happened just as the man is starting to unravel through his theories as well as his own behavior in relation to his father. It’s a film that is really the study of a man who is extremely flawed in what he does as a local cop as well as a father and as a man who is having a hard time trying to be a good person while bearing the dark persona of his father. Paul Schrader’s screenplay follows the life of Wade Whitehouse (Nick Nolte) who is a local police officer that works for the local town selectman in Gordon LaRiviere (Holmes Osborne) as he is divorced and dealing with this detachment from the fact that he carries some of the abusive behavior of his father Glen (James Coburn) which he is in denial of.
While the narrative follows many of the activities of Wade, it is told partially through his younger brother Rolfe (Willem Dafoe) who doesn’t appear in the film until its second act. Rolfe is aware of the abuse that his father instilled on Wade, himself, and their other siblings as he is the one who only appears briefly during its second act as his character lives in another town and having a life completely different from his father and older brother. Still, Rolfe’s narration does provide some insight into Wade and coming to terms with the abuse their father had done as it would seep into Wade as it relates to his relationship with his daughter Jill (Brigid Tierney) whom he unknowingly neglects and tries to win over as he has a lot of bitterness towards his ex-wife Lillian (Mary Beth Hurt). While Wade tries to attempt to create a normal life with girlfriend Margie Fogg (Sissy Spacek), he would unfortunately introduce her to his father as she would watch over him as it becomes overwhelming just as Wade’s attempt to investigate the hunting accidents starts to become troubling.
Schrader’s direction is understated in its presentation as he aims to capture life in a small town in New Hampshire during the Halloween period though it’s snowy as it is shot mainly on location in Quebec. While Schrader would use some wide shots for some of the locations including a few of the mountains in the background as well as the intimacy of the small town. Much of Schrader’s direction emphasizes on close-ups and medium shots as it play into the way Wade would interact with other characters as well as scenes with his father where it is clear there is still a sense of fear whenever Wade is being seen from his father’s perspective. The direction also would have Schrader create different perspectives of what Wade is thinking about as it relates to the accident that involved his friend Jack Hewitt (Jim True-Frost) who was accompanying one of the rich locals in Nick Wickham (Wayne Robson) for a deer hunt. Even as Rolfe would provide Wade an idea of what might’ve happened as it add to Wade’s sense of paranoia.
Schrader also uses these haunting flashback scenes shot in grainy film stock that show Wade and Rolfe as kids and the terror they endured around their father who is a full-blown alcoholic with a lot of disdain for the world. Even during the film’s second act following an event that would bring Rolfe back to town along with his other siblings as it shows a man who could care less about what just happened as well as how he presents himself in front of his children. The third act has Schrader play into this man unraveling and dealing with the fact that he is like his father in the way he drinks heavily as well as becoming unruly towards those he works for and those he is friendly with. The film’s final moments isn’t just this revelation for Wade about his father but also in the fact that he will never escape his father’s cruelty as well as the actions he would later commit that would hurt those who are close to him. Overall, Schrader crafts an eerie yet riveting film about a man coming to terms with himself and his father’s abuse towards him.
Cinematographer Paul Sarossy does brilliant work with the film’s cinematography from the usage of snow and naturalistic photography for many of the daytime exterior scenes to the usage of low-key lights for some of the interior/exterior scenes at night. Editor Jay Rabinowitz does excellent work with the editing as it include a few montages in the flashbacks as well as what Wade sees in the hunting accident along with some stylish rhythmic cuts to play into the drama. Production designer Anne Pritchard and art director Michel Beaudet do fantastic work with the look of the place where Wade works at as well as the diner her frequents and the home where his father lives in its messy look.
Costume designer Francois Laplante does terrific work with the costumes as it is largely casual to play into the look of the winter with its heavy coats as well as the Halloween costumes the kids wear early in the film. Sound editor Tony Martinez does superb work with the sound as it play into the atmosphere of the locations including the sounds of winds and cars on the snow. The film’s music by Michael Brook is wonderful for its mixture of folk and ambient music to play into the drama as well as some of the intense moments of the film.
The casting by Ellen Chenoweth and Kathleen Chopin is great as it feature small roles from Marian Seldes as a local who keeps track of financial records as she revealed some things to Wade about LaRiviere, Wayne Robson as Nick Wickham who would go on a hunt that lead to a horrible accident, Joanna Noyes as Wade and Rolfe’s mother in the flashbacks, Brawley Nolte as the young Wade, Michael Caloz as the young Rolfe, Christopher Heyerdahl as the diner owner Frankie, and Brigid Tierney as Wade’s daughter Jill who is often unhappy around her father due to his neglect and not really being there for her. Jim True-Frost is terrific as the local hunting guide Jack Hewitt who would guide Wickham for a hunt that would turn tragic. Holmes Osborne is superb as Gordon LaRiviere as the town selectman who is trying to run things while is also doing some business that would make him rich much to Wade’s suspicions.
Mary Beth Hurt is fantastic as Wade’s ex-wife Lillian who still has issues with Wade as she is aware of his neglect towards their daughter while reluctant in having Wade be around her. Willem Dafoe is excellent in his brief performance as Wade’s younger brother Rolfe as a man who briefly returns home to deal with a family matter as he is aware of what is going on as it’s an understated performance that has Dafoe be aware of the abuse he’s endured but also with an acceptance over the persona of his father. Sissy Spacek is brilliant as Margie Fogg as the diner waitress who is also Wade’s girlfriend as she is aware of Wade’s issues while getting to know Glen closer than she expected which makes her uncomfortable as she is trying to get Wade to get away from his father.
James Coburn is phenomenal in a monstrous performance as Glen Whitehouse as Wade and Rolfe’s alcoholic and abusive father. Coburn displays this physicality as someone who lords over those who he feels are weak as there is an element of him that is filled with hate but also seems to have a dark glee in the way he conveys this idea of masculinity and power as it is a career-defining performance from Coburn. Finally, there’s Nick Nolte in an incredible performance as Wade Whitehouse as a local cop who is investigating a hunting accident thinking it’s not an accident where he would later unravel into his own thoughts as well as his relationship with his father that is complicated and filled with fear as it’s an eerie and chilling performance Nolte in one of his career-best roles to date.
Affliction is a tremendous film from Paul Schrader that features great performances from Nick Nolte and James Coburn. Along with its supporting cast, gorgeous visuals, haunting music, and study of abuse and identity. It’s a film that explore a man unraveling as he deals with the fact that he inherits some of his father’s dark attributes as well as the dark history of his family. In the end, Affliction is an outstanding film from Paul Schrader.
Paul Schrader Films: Blue Collar - Hardcore – American Gigolo - Cat People (1982 film) - Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters – (Light of Day) – (Patty Hearst) – (The Comfort of Strangers) – (Light Sleeper) – (Witch Hunt) – (Touch) – (Forever Mine) – (Auto Focus) – (Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist) – (The Walker) – (Adam Resurrected) – (The Canyons) – Dying of the Light – (Dog Eat Dog) – First Reformed - (The Card Counter)
© thevoid99 2018
Based on an article by Sidney A. Glass, Blue Collar is the story of a three men who decide to rob a safe at a union headquarters building as a way to deal with the mistreatment they receive from their bosses as well as those working for the union. Directed by Paul Schrader and screenplay by Paul and Leonard Schrader, the film is a study of three men who deal with money issues as well as the fact that they’re not being treated fairly where they make a chilling discovery of what is going on at the union. Starring Richard Pryor, Harvey Keitel, and Yaphet Kotto. Blue Collar is a witty yet compelling film from Paul Schrader.
Set in Detroit, the film revolves around three men who work at an auto plant in the city as they struggle to get by as they feel mistreated by their foreman while their union representative doesn’t listen to their case prompting them to steal from the main office. It’s a film that play into the sense of indifference that blue collar workers are dealing with as they would struggle with finances as two of them have families to take care of. The film’s screenplay by Paul and Leonard Schrader follow the lives of two African-American workers in Zeke Brown (Richard Pryor) and Smokey James (Yaphet Kotto) and a Polish-American in Jerry Bartowski (Harvey Keitel) as they all work in the auto plant with many others in Detroit. Like everyone else, they work hard all day and go to the bar at night to relax and then return home.
Still, there are some problems at the plant as Zeke’s locker has been busted and has to open the locker through a hole which has damaged his pinky finger. Smokey owes money to a loan shark while Jerry has to get money for his daughter’s braces and Zeke finds himself in trouble with the IRS as they decide to rob a nearby union headquarters believing there is money. Yet, what they would find instead would impact so much more during the film’s second half as it play into what they found relating to criminal activities within the union. Notably in the third act as the three men find themselves to be big targets as it would involve blackmail and other dark ideas.
Paul Schrader’s direction is straightforward in terms of the compositions he creates as well as the fact that he shoots the film on location in Detroit where many cars are built. While there are some wide shots in Schrader’s direction, much of his approach to the compositions involve medium shots and close-ups while he play into the atmosphere of not just the auto plant but also the nearby bar and the homes of the three characters. Schrader’s direction also play into the atmosphere of the auto plant where it’s grimy and on-going as there’s a character in the film who is unable to get a cold drink from a vending machine which still hasn’t been fixed. Schrader also play into the struggles that these three men endure while they would have the time to relax and party but the idea of becoming rich starts to fade during the third act.
Even as the Zeke, Jerry, and Smokey were approached by a federal agent in John Burrows (Cliff DeYoung) who believes something is up but they don’t want to become rats and get everyone else in trouble. Still, the dramatic stakes that occur in the third act in a couple of intense key sequences showcase a couple of the protagonists deal with something dangerous. Even as these events would force the protagonists to make uneasy decision that becomes more about themselves than everyone else. Overall, Schrader crafts a gripping yet engaging film about three auto plant workers trying to stick it to their bosses.
Cinematographer Bobby Byrne does excellent work with the film’s cinematography as it is straightforward for many of the exterior scenes while using some stylish and low-key lighting for some of the exteriors and interior scenes set at night. Editor Tom Rolf does terrific work with the editing as it is straightforward while featuring some rhythmic cuts for some of the film’s humor and suspense. Production designer Lawrence G. Paull and set decorator Peg Cummings do fantastic work with the look of the homes of the characters as well as the bar they go to after work.
The sound work of Willie D. Burton, Marvin Lewis, and Winfred Tennison is superb for the way the auto plant sounds with its machines and atmosphere as well as the scenes at the bar. The film’s music by Jack Nitzsche is brilliant as it’s a mainly a mixture of blues, rock, rhythm and blues, and country with additional contributions from Ry Cooder who provides a soundtrack of music including pieces from Lynyrd Skynyrd, Howlin’ Wolf, Ike & Tina Turner, David Willis, Byron Berline and Sundance, and Captain Beefheart.
The casting by Vic Ramos is wonderful as it feature some notable small roles and appearances from Jimmy Martinez as a friend of Smokey in Hernandez who tried to help Smokey with their issues, Leonard Gaines as an IRS official who meets with Zeke, Chip Fields as Zeke’s wife Caroline, Lucy Saroyan as Jerry’s wife Arlene, Boran Silver as the auto plant foreman that everyone calls Dogshit Miller, and Ed Begley Jr. as an auto plant worker in Bobby Joe who shares the frustrations of his fellow co-workers. Lane Smith is superb as Clarence Hill as a union representative who tries to help out the workers yet is really involved in other activities as he is someone that Zeke dislikes. Cliff DeYoung is terrific as John Burrows as a federal agent who is trying to get information from the workers with claims he wants to protect them when is really someone that wants them to snitch on their fellow workers.
Harry Bellaver is fantastic as union leader Eddie Johnson who listens to Zeke’s complaints while being aware that there is this air of corruption happening yet is also a man that is cynical about the ways of the world. Yaphet Kotto is incredible as Smokey James as a maintenance man at the auto shop who is suspicious of what is going on as he needs the money to pay off debts while trying to maintain the idea that everyone has to work together to make things happen. Harvey Keitel is marvelous as Jerry Bartowski as a Polish-American auto worker who is the last to join on the scheme due to his daughter’s need for braces on her teeth as he deals with the dangers of the aftermath of the scheme prompting him to make an uneasy decision. Finally, there’s Richard Pryor in a phenomenal performance as Zeke Brown as an auto worker who is frustrated with management’s indifference towards everyone as he would take charge of the scheme to rob from the local office only to discover something bigger as it would later cause all sorts of conflicts for himself as he would make an uneasy decision that would help his family.
Blue Collar is a sensational film from Paul Schrader that features great performances from Richard Pryor, Harvey Keitel, and Yaphet Kotto. Along with its study of working class environments and corruption within those trying to help the common man, it’s a film that play into three men wanting to stick it to their bosses only to get way over their head into a world that is far more complicated and troubling. In the end, Blue Collar is a phenomenal film from Paul Schrader.
Paul Schrader Films: Hardcore – American Gigolo - Cat People (1982 film) - (Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters) – (Light of Day) – (Patty Hearst) – (The Comfort of Strangers) – (Light Sleeper) – (Witch Hunt) – (Touch) – Affliction – (Forever Mine) – (Auto Focus) – (Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist) – (The Walker) – (Adam Resurrected) – (The Canyons) – Dying of the Light – (Dog Eat Dog) – First Reformed - (The Card Counter)
© thevoid99 2018
Based on the book by Francois Truffaut, Hitchcock/Truffaut is a documentary film about the interview with filmmaker Alfred Hitchcock by Truffaut where the two talked about Hitchcock’s own films during this eight-day interview that Truffaut would make into a book. Directed by Kent Jones and screenplay by Jones and Serge Toubiana, the film is about the meeting that took place that offices of Universal Studios in 1962 where several contemporary filmmakers talk about that meeting and what it meant for the world of cinema. The result is a mesmerizing film from Kent Jones.
In 1962, French filmmaker Francois Truffaut went to Hollywood with a translator to meet the famed British filmmaker Alfred Hitchcock following a series of corresponding letters where Truffaut praised the works of Hitchcock. The meeting that took eight days in the offices of Universal Studios where Truffaut would talk to Hitchcock about all of his films that would later become a book about Hitchcock and his work as a filmmaker. The film isn’t just about the meeting between the two filmmakers but also the book itself as it would be seen as something very influential to other filmmakers who would view cinema as a serious form of art and present Hitchcock as one of the great artists of the 20th Century.
The documentary would inter-cut not just footage from the many films of Hitchcock with some by Truffaut but also pictures of the meeting and interviews of filmmakers who were influenced by the book. From old-school masters such as Martin Scorsese, Paul Schrader, and Peter Bogdanovich to contemporary filmmakers like David Fincher, Wes Anderson, Richard Linklater, James Gray, Olivier Assayas, Arnaud Desplachin, and Kiyoshi Kurosawa, the filmmakers talk about the importance of Truffaut and several other French New Wave filmmakers who didn’t just cite Hitchcock as an influence but also talk about the depth of his work as a filmmaker as they felt audiences didn’t take his craft very seriously and only saw them as just suspenseful entertainment.
The film also features many audio tidbits of the meeting between Hitchcock and Truffaut as well as stories of a friendship that built where the two gave advice to each other about what to do with their respective films. Kent Jones also play into the different periods of Hitchcock’s career and how his work in silent films would do a lot for the films he would make in the emergence of sound. With the aid of editor Rachel Reichman in assembling some of the film footage and some rare footage of Hitchcock working on a film set. Kent showcases the artistry of what Hitchcock was doing with the filmmakers commenting on some of the things he was doing as well as provide discussions on some of his great films like Psycho and Vertigo.
With the aid of cinematographers Nick Bentgen, Daniel Cowen, Eric Gautier, Mihai Malaimare Jr., Lisa Rinzler, and Genta Tamaki as well as a team of sound mixers, many of the interviews are straightforward as it allows the filmmakers to showcase not just their love for Hitchcock and Truffaut but also delve into their reason into Hitchcock’s stature as a prominent artist. The American release features narration by Bob Balaban to discuss many of the aspects of the meeting between Hitchcock and Truffaut while the French release is narrated by Mathieu Almaric. The film’s music by Jeremiah Bornfield is superb for its mixture of orchestral music that play into the events of the meetings while music of the music soundtrack comes from the various films by Hitchcock and Truffaut.
Hitchcock/Truffaut is a remarkable film from Kent Jones. Not only is this a film that fans of cinema would want to see but it also displays something for casual audiences about the power of cinema and how a filmmaker wants to celebrate the work of another by showing the world of that man’s brilliance. In the end, Hitchcock/Truffaut is an incredible film from Kent Jones.
© thevoid99 2016
Based on the novel by Joe Connelly, Bringing Out the Dead is the story of a paramedic who copes with the lives he’s lost while working the graveyard shift of his job where he later sees ghosts. Directed by Martin Scorsese and screenplay by Paul Schrader, the film is an exploration of a man dealing with the severity of his work as well as his own faults where he would in the worst possible time with different partners. Starring Nicolas Cage, Patricia Arquette, John Goodman, Ving Rhames, Marc Anthony, Mary Beth Hurt, and Tom Sizemore. Bringing Out the Dead is a dark yet evocative film from Martin Scorsese.
Set in the span of three days in the early 1990s, the film revolves around the manic life of a paramedic who works the graveyard shift as he deals with the lives he wasn’t able to save and the emergence of ghosts that he sees including a young woman he wasn’t able to save. Along the way, he would work with three different partners as the craziness of three days would eventually take his toll while he would also encounter the daughter of a man he had just brought in who goes into a coma. Paul Schrader’s script isn’t just the study of a man that is just burned out as he is haunted by the ghost of a young woman whose life he couldn’t save. It’s also in the fact that he’s done this job for five years with mixed results but he past several months haven’t been good.
The script follows the three days in the life of Frank Pierce (Nicolas Cage) who would work with three different partners as well as encounter a strange group of people with only a patient’s daughter that he meets often as the only sense of normalcy he would have. The script also features a voice-over narration from Pierce as it expresses his sense of guilt and loneliness where he doesn’t get a lot of sleep and is numbing himself with alcohol and medication. Since it is set in early 1990s Manhattan in its most seedy and dark, the film also play into a world that is falling apart where a new drug has emerged and society is in chaos. A world that is starting to overwhelm Pierce as he becomes less confident in the lives he is trying to save while the different partners he work with don’t help matters either.
Martin Scorsese’s direction is very atmospheric for the way he presents early 1990s New York City as a world that is teetering on the edge where much of it is shot at night and in the early mornings. It’s a film that has Scorsese not only create something where there is a sense of danger and unpredictability in the course of three days but it’s also in showing a man that is about to fall apart. While Scorsese does include some wide shots and intricate camera angles in much of the shots with the city as its backdrop. Much of the film include mostly medium shots and close-ups to play into the sense of urgency that includes inside the ambulances and in the hospitals were doctors are struggling to save patients. Most notably this old man of a heart attack who keeps going back and forth into life and death as Pierce hears the old man who really just wants to die. Another person that frequently appears in the film is this brain-damaged man named Noel (Marc Anthony) who keeps asking for water as Pierce does whatever he can to help him.
The craziness in some of the moments in and out of the hospital has Scorsese using tracking shots to capture the action in a single take such as what goes on in ICU or what doctors had to do for one patient while several others are waiting. Scorsese does know when to slow things down as it relates to a key sequence in the second half where Pierce hangs out with the former junkie Mary Burke (Patricia Arquette) whose father is fighting for his life. The sequence would also serve as a wake-up call to Pierce as he is about to embark into his third night as it plays into his own revelations about himself and the guilt that consumes him. The film’s third act that includes a lot of manic shots and sequences that play into the craziness of the graveyard shift would say a lot into Pierce’s own views on death but also a chance that he could redeem himself. In the end, Scorsese creates a very eerie yet somber film about a paramedic coping with the insanity and darkness of his work in the span of three crazy nights.
Cinematographer Robert Richardson does phenomenal work with the film‘s cinematography with its emphasis on low-key lights and bits of brightness for many of the exterior scenes at night as well as the more bright look in the hospital scenes as Richardson‘s work is a major highlight of the film. Editor Thelma Schoonmaker does incredible work with the editing where it does rely a lot on style to play up the sense of the craziness of working in the graveyard shift with its jump-cuts, speedy montages, and dissolves. Production designer Dante Ferretti, with set decorator William F. Reynolds and art director Robert Guerra, does excellent work with the look of the hospital wards and ICU rooms to play into the craziness and chaos that occurs as well as that stench of death that looms throughout the film. Costume designer Rita Ryack does nice work with the costumes as it is largely casual that includes the uniforms that Pierce and his team wears.
Special makeup effects artist Manilo Rocchetti does fantastic work with the look of the Noel character with his dreadlocks and ragged look as well as the look of some of the patients Pierce would encounter. Visual effects supervisor Michael Owens does brilliant work with the visual effects as it relates to the manic hallucinations that Pierce sees including the ghosts as it relates to those whose lives he couldn‘t save. Sound editor Philip Stockton does superb work with the sound in creating some unique sound textures to play into the craziness of the streets and locations as well as the way the ambulance sounds when it is on the road. The film’s music by Elmer Bernstein is excellent as it is mostly low-key to play into the drama with its orchestral-based score as it also helps set the dark mood into the film. The film’s music soundtrack largely consists a diverse array of music from Van Morrison, Johnny Thunders, R.E.M., UB40, the Marvelettes, Martha Reeves and the Vandellas, Big Brother & the Holding Company with Janis Joplin, the Who, and the Clash.
The casting by Ellen Lewis is great as it features notable small roles from Michael K. Williams as a drug dealer who is dying over this mysterious drug, Cullen O. Johnson as the dying man Mr. Burke, Afemo Omilami as the hospital police guard Griss, Arthur J. Nascarella as Pierce’s boss Captain Barney, Julyana Soelistyo as Sister Fetus, Cynthia Roman as the ghostly young woman named Rose who is stalking Pierce, Phyllis Sommerville as Mary’s mother, Harper Simon as a rock star who had overdosed on this new drug, Judy Reyes as a ICU nurse, Sonja Sohn as a friend of Mary in Kanita, and as two different dispatchers that Pierce would listen to in Queen Latifah and Martin Scorsese. Other notable small roles include Aida Turturro as a nurse who is trying to keep up with the chaos of patients coming in, Nestor Serrano as the doctor who is looking after one patient after another, Mary Beth Hurt as a nurse who talks to patients in a very cynical yet comical manner, and Cliff Curtis as a drug dealer friend of Mary who gives Pierce a drug in an attempt to help him.
Marc Anthony is excellent as the troubled Noel as a brain-damaged man who constantly asks for water while being a danger to himself where Pierce is one of the few who actually tries to help him. John Goodman is fantastic as Pierce’s first partner Larry who is good at job though can be unreliable but is also the most level-headed guy that Pierce works with as he is aiming to become a captain. Ving Rhames is superb as Pierce’s second partner Marcus as stoic but cynical man that likes to preach Bible quotes as he is aware of Pierce’s depression and weariness only to not really make things any better. Tom Sizemore is brilliant as Pierce’s former partner Tom Wolls who would become his partner in the third act who is just as crazy in his thirst for blood while being the one guy who is more about the ride and chaos rather than saving lives.
Patricia Arquette is amazing as Mary Burke as a former junkie who deals with her father who might be dying or not as well as her own guilt about her relationship with her father where she befriends Pierce as the two both embark into their own journey into guilt and coping with death. Finally, there’s Nicolas Cage in a marvelous performance as Frank Pierce as this paramedic who is burned out, depressed, and guilt-ridden where he tries to deal with his work for three crazy nights in the graveyard shift where it is Cage being manic and somber as well as displaying a vulnerability to a man that is just about to crack.
Bringing Out the Dead is a remarkable film from Martin Scorsese. Featuring an eerie script by Paul Schrader, haunting visuals, a killer soundtrack, and a great ensemble cast led by Nicolas Cage. The film is dark yet intense film about a man teetering on the edge as he tries to save lives in the very late nights where he also deals with the specter of death. In the end, Bringing Out the Dead is a phenomenal film from Martin Scorsese.
Martin Scorsese Films: (Who’s That Knocking on My Door?) - (Street Scenes) - Boxcar Bertha - (Mean Streets) - Italianamerican - Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore - Taxi Driver - New York, New York - American Boy: A Profile of Steven Prince - (The Last Waltz) - Raging Bull - The King of Comedy - After Hours - The Color of Money - The Last Temptation of Christ - New York Stories-Life Lesson - Goodfellas - Cape Fear (1991 film) - The Age of Innocence - (A Personal Journey with Martin Scorsese Through American Movies) - (Casino) - (Kundun) - (My Voyage to Italy) - (The Blues-Feel Like Going Home) - Gangs of New York - (The Aviator) - No Direction Home - The Departed - Shine a Light - Shutter Island - (A Letter to Elia) - (Public Speaking) - George Harrison: Living in the Material World - Hugo - The Wolf of Wall Street - (The 50 Year Argument) - Silence (2016 film) - (The Irishman) - Killers of the Flower Moon - (An Afternoon with SCTV)
© thevoid99 2016
